Ascorbic acid formation and profiling of genes expressed in its synthesis and recycling in apple leaves of different ages

Copyright 2010 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 48(2010), 4 vom: 01. Apr., Seite 216-24
1. Verfasser: Li, Mingjun (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Ma, Fengwang, Guo, Chunmiao, Liu, Jun
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2010
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Plant Proteins RNA, Messenger Galactose Dehydrogenases EC 1.1.1.- galactose dehydrogenase EC 1.1.1.48 Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group Donors EC 1.3.- mehr... galactonolactone dehydrogenase EC 1.3.2.3 galactose-1-phosphatase EC 3.1.3.- Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases EC 3.1.3.2 Carbohydrate Epimerases EC 5.1.3.- Ascorbic Acid PQ6CK8PD0R
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100 1 |a Li, Mingjun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Ascorbic acid formation and profiling of genes expressed in its synthesis and recycling in apple leaves of different ages 
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520 |a Ascorbic acid (AsA), as a unique antioxidant and enzyme cofactor, has multiple roles in plants. However, there is very limited information on the mechanism of AsA accumulation and controlling in leaves. In this study, we determined AsA accumulation levels, analyzed expression patterns of the genes involved in synthesizing via l-galactose pathway and recycling as well as enzyme activities in apple (Malus domestica Borkh) leaves with different age. AsA content was found to increase with leaf development, reaching the highest level in 20-day-old leaves. This level was maintained in mature leaves until the dropping in senescent leaves. Comparing with young and senescent leaves, mature leaves had higher capability for AsA synthesis with high expression levels and activity of l-galactose dehydrogenase and l-galactono-1,4-lactone dehydrogenase. The mRNA expression of genes involved in AsA synthesis also showed highest abundance in 20-day-old leaves, though GDP-mannose-3',5'-epimerase and l-galactose-1-phosphate phosphatase expression reached the highest levels before 20 days old. These results suggest that AsA accumulation in apple leaves mainly occurs during the transition phase from young to mature leaves with high rates of synthesis and recycling, and that l-galactose-1-phosphate phosphatase could play an important role in regulating AsA biosynthesis via the l-galactose pathway 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a RNA, Messenger  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Galactose Dehydrogenases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.1.1.-  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a galactose dehydrogenase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.1.1.48  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group Donors  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.3.-  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a galactonolactone dehydrogenase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.3.2.3  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a galactose-1-phosphatase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 3.1.3.-  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 3.1.3.2  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carbohydrate Epimerases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 5.1.3.-  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Ascorbic Acid  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a PQ6CK8PD0R  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Ma, Fengwang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Guo, Chunmiao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Jun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB  |d 1991  |g 48(2010), 4 vom: 01. Apr., Seite 216-24  |w (DE-627)NLM098178261  |x 1873-2690  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:48  |g year:2010  |g number:4  |g day:01  |g month:04  |g pages:216-24 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2010.01.015  |3 Volltext 
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