Biodiversity differences between managed and unmanaged forests : meta-analysis of species richness in Europe

Past and present pressures on forest resources have led to a drastic decrease in the surface area of unmanaged forests in Europe. Changes in forest structure, composition, and dynamics inevitably lead to changes in the biodiversity of forest-dwelling species. The possible biodiversity gains and loss...

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Veröffentlicht in:Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology. - 1999. - 24(2010), 1 vom: 01. Feb., Seite 101-12
1. Verfasser: Paillet, Yoan (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Bergès, Laurent, Hjältén, Joakim, Odor, Péter, Avon, Catherine, Bernhardt-Römermann, Markus, Bijlsma, Rienk-Jan, De Bruyn, Luc, Fuhr, Marc, Grandin, Ulf, Kanka, Robert, Lundin, Lars, Luque, Sandra, Magura, Tibor, Matesanz, Silvia, Mészáros, Ilona, Sebastià, M-Teresa, Schmidt, Wolfgang, Standovár, Tibor, Tóthmérész, Béla, Uotila, Anneli, Valladares, Fernando, Vellak, Kai, Virtanen, Risto
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2010
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Meta-Analysis Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review
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100 1 |a Paillet, Yoan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Biodiversity differences between managed and unmanaged forests  |b meta-analysis of species richness in Europe 
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500 |a Date Completed 29.04.2010 
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500 |a CommentIn: Conserv Biol. 2010 Aug;24(4):1154-6. - PMID 20575986 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a Past and present pressures on forest resources have led to a drastic decrease in the surface area of unmanaged forests in Europe. Changes in forest structure, composition, and dynamics inevitably lead to changes in the biodiversity of forest-dwelling species. The possible biodiversity gains and losses due to forest management (i.e., anthropogenic pressures related to direct forest resource use), however, have never been assessed at a pan-European scale. We used meta-analysis to review 49 published papers containing 120 individual comparisons of species richness between unmanaged and managed forests throughout Europe. We explored the response of different taxonomic groups and the variability of their response with respect to time since abandonment and intensity of forest management. Species richness was slightly higher in unmanaged than in managed forests. Species dependent on forest cover continuity, deadwood, and large trees (bryophytes, lichens, fungi, saproxylic beetles) and carabids were negatively affected by forest management. In contrast, vascular plant species were favored. The response for birds was heterogeneous and probably depended more on factors such as landscape patterns. The global difference in species richness between unmanaged and managed forests increased with time since abandonment and indicated a gradual recovery of biodiversity. Clearcut forests in which the composition of tree species changed had the strongest effect on species richness, but the effects of different types of management on taxa could not be assessed in a robust way because of low numbers of replications in the management-intensity classes. Our results show that some taxa are more affected by forestry than others, but there is a need for research into poorly studied species groups in Europe and in particular locations. Our meta-analysis supports the need for a coordinated European research network to study and monitor the biodiversity of different taxa in managed and unmanaged forests 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Meta-Analysis 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Review 
700 1 |a Bergès, Laurent  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hjältén, Joakim  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Odor, Péter  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Avon, Catherine  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bernhardt-Römermann, Markus  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bijlsma, Rienk-Jan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a De Bruyn, Luc  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fuhr, Marc  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Grandin, Ulf  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kanka, Robert  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lundin, Lars  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Luque, Sandra  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Magura, Tibor  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Matesanz, Silvia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mészáros, Ilona  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sebastià, M-Teresa  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schmidt, Wolfgang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Standovár, Tibor  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tóthmérész, Béla  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Uotila, Anneli  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Valladares, Fernando  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Vellak, Kai  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Virtanen, Risto  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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