Impact of struvite crystallization on nitrogen losses during composting of pig manure and cornstalk

Copyright (c) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Waste management (New York, N.Y.). - 1999. - 30(2010), 5 vom: 20. Mai, Seite 885-92
1. Verfasser: Ren, Limei (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Schuchardt, Frank, Shen, Yujun, Li, Guoxue, Li, Chunping
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2010
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Magnesium Compounds Manure Phosphates Phosphoric Acids Soil Carbon 7440-44-0 Ammonia mehr... 7664-41-7 Struvite AW3EJL1462 phosphoric acid E4GA8884NN Nitrogen N762921K75 Magnesium Hydroxide NBZ3QY004S
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245 1 0 |a Impact of struvite crystallization on nitrogen losses during composting of pig manure and cornstalk 
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520 |a An absorbent mixture of magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)(2)) and phosphoric acid (H(3)PO(4)) was added to compost mixtures of pig manure with cornstalk in different molar ratios (T1, 1:1; T2, 1:2; T3, 1:3) in order to examine its effect on controlling ammonia losses during composting. Based on the principle of struvite precipitation, and with an unamended trial as control (CK), an in-vessel composting experiment was conducted in fermenters (60L with forced aeration) in which the absorbent mixture was added with proportions of 3.8%, 7.3% and 8.9% of dry weight for T1, T2 and T3, respectively. The results showed that the total nitrogen loss was reduced from 35% to 12%, 5% and 1% of initial N mass, respectively. In the final compost, the total nitrogen content in T1, T2 and T3 was improved by 10, 14, 12gkg(-1), and NH(4)(+)-N in T1, T2 and T3 was improved by 8, 9, and 10gkg(-1), respectively, compared with the unamended trial. The results of the germination index test showed that the maturity of treatment T2 was best among the four treatments in the final compost, followed by T1, CK and T3. The results of X-ray diffraction (XRD) confirmed the formation of magnesium ammonium phosphate hexahydrate (MgNH(4)PO(4).6H(2)O:MAP) in the T1, T2 and T3 compost. Based on these results, the adsorbent mixture of Mg(OH)(2)+H(3)PO(4) could control nitrogen loss effectively during composting via struvite crystallization. However, an excess of phosphoric acid (1:3) had a negative influence on composting properties. The pH value decreased which led to reduced microorganism activity, and which finally resulted in reduced biodegradation of the organic matter 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 7 |a Magnesium Compounds  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Manure  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Phosphates  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Phosphoric Acids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Soil  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carbon  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7440-44-0  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Ammonia  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7664-41-7  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Struvite  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a AW3EJL1462  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a phosphoric acid  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a E4GA8884NN  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitrogen  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a N762921K75  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Magnesium Hydroxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a NBZ3QY004S  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Schuchardt, Frank  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shen, Yujun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Guoxue  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Chunping  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Waste management (New York, N.Y.)  |d 1999  |g 30(2010), 5 vom: 20. Mai, Seite 885-92  |w (DE-627)NLM098197061  |x 1879-2456  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:30  |g year:2010  |g number:5  |g day:20  |g month:05  |g pages:885-92 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2009.08.006  |3 Volltext 
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