Rapid detection of clarithromycin resistant Helicobacter pylori from children's gastric biopsy specimens by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism

OBJECTIVE: Infection with clarithromycin-resistant Helicobacter pylori (Hp) is often predictive of treatment failure. Susceptibility testing for Hp could guide therapy of Hp infections. However, agar dilution approved by the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) to test for antimicrobia...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics. - 1960. - 47(2009), 11 vom: 18. Nov., Seite 848-51
1. Verfasser: Yan, Wei-hui (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Chen, Jie, Yu, Jin-dan, Li, Zhong-yue, Huang, Xiao-lei, Zhang, Xu-ping
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:Chinese
Veröffentlicht: 2009
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics
Schlagworte:Evaluation Study Journal Article Clarithromycin H1250JIK0A
LEADER 01000naa a22002652 4500
001 NLM194399745
003 DE-627
005 20231223200646.0
007 tu
008 231223s2009 xx ||||| 00| ||chi c
028 5 2 |a pubmed24n0648.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM194399745 
035 |a (NLM)20078998 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a chi 
100 1 |a Yan, Wei-hui  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Rapid detection of clarithromycin resistant Helicobacter pylori from children's gastric biopsy specimens by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism 
264 1 |c 2009 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen  |b n  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a Band  |b nc  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 11.01.2011 
500 |a Date Revised 10.12.2019 
500 |a published: Print 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a OBJECTIVE: Infection with clarithromycin-resistant Helicobacter pylori (Hp) is often predictive of treatment failure. Susceptibility testing for Hp could guide therapy of Hp infections. However, agar dilution approved by the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) to test for antimicrobial susceptibility of Hp is time consuming (results are often not available in a week or more). So a more expeditious method is necessary. The purpose of this study was to evaluate polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) test performed directly on gastric biopsy specimen from children to detect 23S rRNA mutations (A2143G and A2144G) indicating clarithromycin resistance 
520 |a METHODS: All biopsy specimens were derived from patients presenting with upper gastrointestinal symptoms, submitted to endoscopy in the Affiliated Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine from September 2006 to February 2007. No patients had undergone eradication therapy. Thirty-nine samples randomly selected from positive specimens by rapid urease test, were homogenized in 500 microl brucella broth with 30% glycerol. The 200 microl homogenized fluid was used to purify genomic DNA with the kit according to the instructions provided by manufacturer, and the rest was used to isolate Hp strains by culturing. All the Hp isolates were tested for clarithromycin susceptibility with the agar dilution and classified as resistant if the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) exceeded 1 microg/ml. Simultaneously, PCR-RFLP analysis was performed in order to identify 23S rRNA mutations (A2143G and A2144G). Finally, the two methods were compared by statistics. The agar dilution was used as a standard to determine the sensitivity and specificity of the PCR-RFLP assay 
520 |a RESULTS: Of the 39 samples, agar dilution and PCR-RFLP method respectively detected 13 (33.3%) and 14 (35.9%) clarithromycin-resistant gastric specimens. The sensitivity and specificity of PCR-RFLP for the detection of Hp in biopsy specimens were both 92%. The positive and negative predictive value was 85.7% and 96% respectively. No statistically significant difference was found between the two methods (chi2=0.06, P>0.05). The rate of Hp resistance to clarithromycin significantly increased compared with a previous report from the authors' hospital in 2004 (chi2=6.20, P<0.05) 
520 |a CONCLUSIONS: Rising clarithromycin resistance rates were observed in children who visited the authors' hospital. PCR-RFLP test is reliable and rapid for detection of clarithromycin resistance directly on gastric biopsy specimen from children and may help choose appropriate antibiotic in Hp eradication therapy 
650 4 |a Evaluation Study 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 7 |a Clarithromycin  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a H1250JIK0A  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Chen, Jie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yu, Jin-dan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Zhong-yue  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Huang, Xiao-lei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Xu-ping  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics  |d 1960  |g 47(2009), 11 vom: 18. Nov., Seite 848-51  |w (DE-627)NLM136249191  |x 0578-1310  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:47  |g year:2009  |g number:11  |g day:18  |g month:11  |g pages:848-51 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_11 
912 |a GBV_ILN_20 
912 |a GBV_ILN_22 
912 |a GBV_ILN_24 
912 |a GBV_ILN_31 
912 |a GBV_ILN_39 
912 |a GBV_ILN_40 
912 |a GBV_ILN_50 
912 |a GBV_ILN_61 
912 |a GBV_ILN_65 
912 |a GBV_ILN_69 
912 |a GBV_ILN_70 
912 |a GBV_ILN_72 
912 |a GBV_ILN_120 
912 |a GBV_ILN_130 
912 |a GBV_ILN_227 
912 |a GBV_ILN_244 
912 |a GBV_ILN_285 
912 |a GBV_ILN_294 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
912 |a GBV_ILN_665 
912 |a GBV_ILN_813 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 47  |j 2009  |e 11  |b 18  |c 11  |h 848-51