Radiofrequency catheter ablation of arrhythmias in pediatric patients guided by three-dimensional mapping system

OBJECTIVE: To explore safety, indications and advantages of mapping and ablation of arrhythmia in children guided by Carto and Ensite system

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics. - 1960. - 47(2009), 9 vom: 21. Sept., Seite 705-9
1. Verfasser: Zeng, Shao-ying (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Shi, Ji-jun, Ye, Ju-heng, Zhang, Zhi-wei, Li, Yu-fen
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:Chinese
Veröffentlicht: 2009
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics
Schlagworte:Evaluation Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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245 1 0 |a Radiofrequency catheter ablation of arrhythmias in pediatric patients guided by three-dimensional mapping system 
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520 |a OBJECTIVE: To explore safety, indications and advantages of mapping and ablation of arrhythmia in children guided by Carto and Ensite system 
520 |a METHODS: Guided by Carto system, radiofrequency catheter ablation (RFCA) was performed on 8 pediatric patients with tachycardia whose mean age was (6.2 + or - 1.7) years, mean weight was (18.0 + or - 2.0) kg. Guided by Ensite system, RFCA was performed on 10 pediatric patients with arrhythmia, 8 of them were ablated guided by Ensite Array system: 6 cases with premature ventricular contractions (PVCs), 2 cases with right atrial tachycardia, their mean age was (11.3 + or - 1.2) years, and mean weight (40.0 + or - 5.0) kg. The other two cases with W-P-W syndrome were ablated guided by Ensite Navx system 
520 |a RESULT: Guided by Carto system, 8 cases were successfully mapped and ablated: 6 cases had incision atrial tachycardia, 1 case had left atrial tachycardia and 1 case had right atrial tachycardia. In 1 case with incision atrial tachycardia the condition recurred after 3 months, and was ablated again successfully. Guided by Ensite Array system, 6 cases with PVCs (in 2 originating from the right ventricular inflow tract and in 4 originating from the right ventricular outflow tract) and 2 cases with right atrial tachycardia were successfully mapped and ablated, PVCs of the first 6 cases were reduced from (32 333 + or - 4509) 24 h to (0-4)/24 h after ablation. In 1 case with automatic atrial tachycardia, mapping could not be done by Ensite Array system, because P wave could not be identified from T wave. Single bolus of adenosine 20 mg was given within 30 s to let ventricles stop for 2 s (cardio-ventricular pacing standby) until T wave vanished, mapping and ablation were operated again successfully, but another atrial tachycardia occurred 1 day later. Guided by Ensite Navx system, 2 cases with W-P-W syndrome were successfully ablated, operation under X-rays lasted for 8 and 10 min. In none of the 9 patients the disease recurred after follow-up for 6 months 
520 |a CONCLUSION: Carto system is suitable for mapping and ablation in pediatric patients with continuous tachycardia, especially with incision atrial tachycardia; Ensite Array system fits children older than 10 years with right heart discontinuous arrhythmia; and Ensite NavX system can set up model and display endocardial anatomic structure quickly. Compared with two-dimensional mapping system, the three-dimensional mapping system (Carto and Ensite) can display the origin of arrhythmia and activation sequence clearly, decrease difficulty of operation efficiently and diminish operation time under X-ray 
650 4 |a Evaluation Study 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
700 1 |a Shi, Ji-jun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ye, Ju-heng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Zhi-wei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Yu-fen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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