Photochemical green synthesis of calcium-alginate-stabilized Ag and Au nanoparticles and their catalytic application to 4-nitrophenol reduction

Silver and gold nanoparticles have been grown on calcium alginate gel beads using a green photochemical approach. The gel served as both a reductant and a stabilizer. The nanoparticles were characterized using UV-visible spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning and transmission electron micro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1985. - 26(2010), 4 vom: 16. Feb., Seite 2885-93
1. Verfasser: Saha, Sandip (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Pal, Anjali, Kundu, Subrata, Basu, Soumen, Pal, Tarasankar
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2010
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Alginates Aminophenols Gels Nitrophenols Silver 3M4G523W1G Gold 7440-57-5 mehr... 4-aminophenol R7P8FRP05V Calcium SY7Q814VUP 4-nitrophenol Y92ZL45L4R
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520 |a Silver and gold nanoparticles have been grown on calcium alginate gel beads using a green photochemical approach. The gel served as both a reductant and a stabilizer. The nanoparticles were characterized using UV-visible spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning and transmission electron microscopy (SEM and TEM), energy dispersive X-ray (EDS), and selected area electron diffraction (SAED) analyses. The particles are spherical, crystalline, and the size ranges for both Ag and Au nanoparticles are <10 nm. It is noticed from the sorption experiment that the loading of gold on calcium alginate beads is much more compared to that of Ag. The effectiveness of the as-prepared dried alginate-stabilized Ag and Au nanoparticles as a solid phase heterogeneous catalyst has been evaluated, for the first time, on the well-known 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) reduction to 4-aminophenol (4-AP) in the presence of excess borohydride. The reduction was very efficient and followed zero-order kinetics for both Ag and Au nanocomposites. The effects of borohydride, initial 4-NP concentration, and catalyst dose were evaluated. The catalyst efficiency was examined on the basis of turnover frequency (TOF) and recyclability. The catalytic efficiency of alginate-based Ag catalyst was much more compared to that of the Au catalyst. The as-prepared new solid-phase biopolymer-based catalysts are very efficient, stable, easy to prepare, eco-friendly, and cost-effective, and they have the potential for industrial applications 
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650 7 |a Aminophenols  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Gels  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitrophenols  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Silver  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 3M4G523W1G  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Gold  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a 4-aminophenol  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a R7P8FRP05V  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Calcium  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a SY7Q814VUP  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Pal, Anjali  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kundu, Subrata  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Basu, Soumen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pal, Tarasankar  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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