Optimized steric stabilization of aqueous ferrofluids and magnetic nanoparticles

The preparation and properties of an aqueous ferrofluid consisting of a concentrated (>65 wt %) dispersion of sterically stabilized superparamagnetic, iron oxide (maghemite) nanoparticles stable for several months at high ionic strength and over a broad pH range is described. The 6-8 nm diameter...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1992. - 26(2010), 6 vom: 16. März, Seite 4465-72
1. Verfasser: Jain, Nirmesh (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Wang, Yanjun, Jones, Stephen K, Hawkett, Brian S, Warr, Gregory G
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2010
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Acrylamides Ferric Compounds poly(acrylamide-co-acrylic acid)
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520 |a The preparation and properties of an aqueous ferrofluid consisting of a concentrated (>65 wt %) dispersion of sterically stabilized superparamagnetic, iron oxide (maghemite) nanoparticles stable for several months at high ionic strength and over a broad pH range is described. The 6-8 nm diameter nanoparticles are individually coated with a short poly(acrylic acid)-b-poly(acrylamide) copolymer, designed to form the thinnest possible steric stabilizing layer while remaining strongly attached to the iron oxide surface over a wide range of nanoparticle concentrations. Thermogravimetric analysis yields an iron oxide content of 76 wt % in the dried particles, consistent with a dry polymer coating of approximately 1 nm in thickness, while the poly(acrylamide) chain length indicated by electrospray mass spectrometry is consistent with the 4-5 nm increase in the hydrodynamic radius observed by light scattering when the poly(acrylamide) stabilizing chains are solvated. Saturation magnetization experiments indicate nonmagnetic surface layers resulting from the strong chemical attachment of the poly(acrylic acid) block to the particle surface, also observed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy 
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700 1 |a Wang, Yanjun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jones, Stephen K  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hawkett, Brian S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Warr, Gregory G  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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