The syncytium-specific expression of the Orysa;KRP3 CDK inhibitor : implication of its involvement in the cell cycle control in the rice (Oryza sativa L.) syncytial endosperm

During rice (Oryza sativa L.) seed development, the primary endosperm nucleus undergoes a series of divisions without cytokinesis, producing a multinucleate cell, known as a syncytium. After several rounds of rapid nuclear proliferation, the syncytium ceases to undergo mitosis; thereafter, the syncy...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 61(2010), 3 vom: 20. März, Seite 791-8
1. Verfasser: Mizutani, Masanori (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Naganuma, Takuma, Tsutsumi, Ken-ichi, Saitoh, Yasushi
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2010
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor Proteins Cyclins Plant Proteins RNA, Messenger Cyclin-Dependent Kinases EC 2.7.11.22
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245 1 4 |a The syncytium-specific expression of the Orysa;KRP3 CDK inhibitor  |b implication of its involvement in the cell cycle control in the rice (Oryza sativa L.) syncytial endosperm 
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520 |a During rice (Oryza sativa L.) seed development, the primary endosperm nucleus undergoes a series of divisions without cytokinesis, producing a multinucleate cell, known as a syncytium. After several rounds of rapid nuclear proliferation, the syncytium ceases to undergo mitosis; thereafter, the syncytium is partitioned into individual cells by a specific type of cytokinesis called cellularization. The transition between syncytium and cellularization is important in determining the final seed size and is a model for studying the cell cycle and cytokinesis. The involvement of cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitors (CKIs) in cell cycle control was investigated here during the transition between syncytium and cellularization. It was found that one of the rice CKIs, Orysa;KRP3, is strongly expressed in the caryopsis at 2 d after flowering (DAF), and its expression is significantly reduced at 3 DAF. The other CKI transcripts did not show such a shift at 2 DAF. In situ hybridization analysis revealed that Orysa;KRP3 is expressed in multinucleate syncytial endosperm at 2 DAF, but not in cellularized endosperm at 3 DAF. Two-hybrid assays showed that Orysa;KRP3 binds Orysa;CDKA;1, Orysa;CDKA;2, Orysa;CycA1;1, and Orysa;CycD2;2. By contrast, Orysa;CDKB2;1 and Orysa;CycB2;2 do not show binding to Orysa;KRP3. Orysa;KRP3 was able to rescue yeast premature cell division due to the dominant positive expression of mutant rice CDKA;1 indicating that Orysa;KRP3 inhibited rice CDK. These data suggest that Orysa;KRP3 is involved in cell cycle control of syncytial endosperm 
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650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
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700 1 |a Naganuma, Takuma  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tsutsumi, Ken-ichi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Saitoh, Yasushi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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