Sea urchin embryos as an in vivo model for the assessment of manganese toxicity : developmental and stress response effects

In the marine environment increasing concentrations of bio-available compounds often result from anthropogenic activities. Among metal ions, manganese represents a new emergent factor in environmental contamination. Here, we studied the effects of manganese on Paracentrotus lividus sea urchin embryo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ecotoxicology (London, England). - 1992. - 19(2010), 3 vom: 01. März, Seite 555-62
1. Verfasser: Pinsino, Annalisa (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Matranga, Valeria, Trinchella, Francesca, Roccheri, Maria Carmela
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2010
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Ecotoxicology (London, England)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Biomarkers Chaperonin 60 HSC70 Heat-Shock Proteins Water Pollutants, Chemical Manganese 42Z2K6ZL8P
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520 |a In the marine environment increasing concentrations of bio-available compounds often result from anthropogenic activities. Among metal ions, manganese represents a new emergent factor in environmental contamination. Here, we studied the effects of manganese on Paracentrotus lividus sea urchin embryos using biological and biochemical approaches for the analysis of impact on development, tissue accumulation and stress markers. Embryos were continuously exposed from fertilization to manganese at concentrations ranging from 1.0 to 61.6 mg l(-1), monitored for developmental abnormalities at 48 h after fertilization, and used for atomic spectrometric analysis at various times from 6 to 72 h. We found that concentration- and time-dependent increases in morphological abnormalities were directly correlated to manganese accumulation, with major defects in skeleton formation at 48 h. Concurrently, we found an upregulation of the hsc70 and hsc60 stress proteins detected by immunoblotting, whereas no induction of apoptosis or ROS production was observed by TUNEL and live tests, respectively. Taken together, our findings demonstrate that the observed manganese embryo-toxicity is related to both its intracellular accumulation and misregulated homeostasis, and confirm the importance of stress proteins as protective agents in the acquisition of tolerance and resistance to apoptosis 
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650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
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650 7 |a Chaperonin 60  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a HSC70 Heat-Shock Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Water Pollutants, Chemical  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Manganese  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 42Z2K6ZL8P  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Matranga, Valeria  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Trinchella, Francesca  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Roccheri, Maria Carmela  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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