Aluminium-induced inhibition of root elongation in Arabidopsis is mediated by ethylene and auxin

Aluminium (Al) is phytotoxic when solubilized into Al(3+) in acidic soils. One of the earliest and distinct symptoms of Al(3+) toxicity is inhibition of root elongation. To decipher the mechanism by which Al(3+) inhibits root elongation, the role of ethylene and auxin in Al(3+)-induced inhibition of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 61(2010), 2 vom: 24., Seite 347-56
1. Verfasser: Sun, Pei (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Tian, Qiu-Ying, Chen, Jie, Zhang, Wen-Hao
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2010
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Aluminum Compounds Arabidopsis Proteins Chlorides Ethylenes Indoleacetic Acids Aluminum Chloride 3CYT62D3GA ethylene 91GW059KN7
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520 |a Aluminium (Al) is phytotoxic when solubilized into Al(3+) in acidic soils. One of the earliest and distinct symptoms of Al(3+) toxicity is inhibition of root elongation. To decipher the mechanism by which Al(3+) inhibits root elongation, the role of ethylene and auxin in Al(3+)-induced inhibition of root elongation in Arabidopsis thaliana was investigated using the wild type and mutants defective in ethylene signalling (etr1-3 and ein2-1) and auxin polar transport (aux1-7 and pin2). Exposure of wild-type Arabidopsis to AlCl(3) led to a marked inhibition of root elongation, and elicited a rapid ethylene evolution and enhanced activity of the ethylene reporter EBS:GUS in root apices. Root elongation in etr1-3 and ein2-1 mutants was less inhibited by Al(3+) than that in wild-type plants. Ethylene synthesis inhibitors, Co(2+) and aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG), and an antagonist of ethylene perception (Ag(+)) abolished the Al(3+)-induced inhibition of root elongation. There was less inhibition of root elongation by Al(3+) in aux1-7 and pin2 mutants than in the wild type. The auxin polar transport inhibitor, naphthylphthalamic acid (NPA), substantially alleviated the Al(3+)-induced inhibition of root elongation. The Al(3+) and ethylene synthesis precursor aminocyclopropane carboxylic acid (ACC) increased auxin reporter DR5:GUS activity in roots. The Al(3+)-induced increase in DR5:GUS activity was reduced by AVG, while the Al(3+)-induced increase in EBS:GUS activity was not altered by NPA. Al(3+) and ACC increased transcripts of AUX1 and PIN2, and this effect was no longer observed in the presence of AVG and Co(2+). These findings indicate that Al(3+)-induced ethylene production is likely to act as a signal to alter auxin distribution in roots by disrupting AUX1- and PIN2-mediated auxin polar transport, leading to arrest of root elongation 
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650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 7 |a Aluminum Compounds  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Arabidopsis Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Chlorides  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Ethylenes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Indoleacetic Acids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Aluminum Chloride  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 3CYT62D3GA  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a ethylene  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Tian, Qiu-Ying  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Jie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Wen-Hao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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