Poplar defense against insects : genome analysis, full-length cDNA cloning, and transcriptome and protein analysis of the poplar Kunitz-type protease inhibitor family

*Kunitz protease inhibitors (KPIs) feature prominently in poplar defense responses against insects. The increasing availability of genomics resources enabled a comprehensive analysis of the poplar (p)KPI family. *Using genome analysis, expressed sequence tag (EST) mining and full-length (FL)cDNA clo...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 184(2009), 4 vom: 01. Dez., Seite 865-84
1. Verfasser: Philippe, Ryan N (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Ralph, Steven G, Külheim, Carsten, Jancsik, Sharon I, Bohlmann, Jörg
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2009
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DNA, Complementary Peptides Plant Proteins Protease Inhibitors
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520 |a *Kunitz protease inhibitors (KPIs) feature prominently in poplar defense responses against insects. The increasing availability of genomics resources enabled a comprehensive analysis of the poplar (p)KPI family. *Using genome analysis, expressed sequence tag (EST) mining and full-length (FL)cDNA cloning we established an inventory and phylogeny of pKPIs. Microarray and real-time PCR analyses were used to profile pKPI gene expression following real or simulated insect attack. Proteomics of insect midgut content was used to monitor stability of pKPI protein. *We identified 31 pKPIs in the genome and validated gene models by EST mining and cloning of 41 unique FLcDNAs. Genome organization of the pKPI family, with six poplar-specific subfamilies, suggests that tandem duplications have played a major role in its expansion. pKPIs are expressed throughout the plant and many are strongly induced by insect attack, although insect-specific signals seem initially to suppress the tree pKPI response. We found substantial peptide coverage for a potentially intact pKPI protein in insect midgut after eating poplar leaves. *These results highlight the complexity of an important defense gene family in poplar with regard to gene family size, differential constitutive and insect-induced gene expression, and resilience of at least one pKPI protein to digestion by herbivores 
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700 1 |a Ralph, Steven G  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Külheim, Carsten  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jancsik, Sharon I  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bohlmann, Jörg  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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