Estrogen nitration kinetics and implications for wastewater treatment

Understanding estrogen-removal mechanisms in wastewater treatment is imperative, as estrogens have environmental effects at trace concentrations. Previous research investigating co-metabolic degradation of 17alpha-ethinylestradiol (EE2) by ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) revealed that, in batch tes...

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Publié dans:Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation. - 1998. - 81(2009), 8 vom: 18. Aug., Seite 772-8
Auteur principal: Gaulke, Linda S (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Strand, Stuart E, Kalhorn, Thomas F, Stensel, H David
Format: Article
Langue:English
Publié: 2009
Accès à la collection:Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation
Sujets:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Estrogens Nitrites Water Pollutants, Chemical Nitrogen N762921K75
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Résumé:Understanding estrogen-removal mechanisms in wastewater treatment is imperative, as estrogens have environmental effects at trace concentrations. Previous research investigating co-metabolic degradation of 17alpha-ethinylestradiol (EE2) by ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) revealed that, in batch tests where high nitrite-nitrogen (NO2-N) concentrations occurred as a result of ammonia-nitrogen (NH4-N) oxidation by AOB, an abiotic estrogen nitration reaction actually was occurring--not co-metabolic degradation. This paper addresses nitration kinetics. A first-order abiotic nitration model was developed that predicts nitration of EE2, 17beta-estradiol (E2), and estrone (El) as a function of temperature, pH, estrogen (EE2, E2, and E1), and NO2-N concentration. A contact time of 3.6 to 4.1 days is required for 90% estrogen nitration at 500 mg/L NO2-N and pH 6.4. At 20 degrees C and pH 6.4, the threshold NO2-N concentration for nitration to occur is 9 mg/L; therefore, estrogen nitration is not likely in activated sludge treatment of domestic wastewater, but has potential for high-NH4-N-strength wastewaters
Description:Date Completed 01.12.2009
Date Revised 23.09.2019
published: Print
Citation Status MEDLINE
ISSN:1554-7531