The NADPH-oxidase AtrbohB plays a role in Arabidopsis seed after-ripening

*Seeds can enter a state of dormancy, in which they do not germinate under optimal environmental conditions. Dormancy can be broken during seed after-ripening in the low-hydrated state. *By screening enhancer trap lines of Arabidopsis, we identified a role for the NADPH-oxidase AtrbohB in after-ripe...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 184(2009), 4 vom: 10. Dez., Seite 885-97
1. Verfasser: Müller, Kerstin (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Carstens, Anna Catharina, Linkies, Ada, Torres, Miguel Angel, Leubner-Metzger, Gerhard
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2009
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Arabidopsis Proteins Onium Compounds RNA, Messenger Reactive Oxygen Species Superoxides 11062-77-4 diphenyleneiodonium 6HJ411TU98 mehr... Abscisic Acid 72S9A8J5GW NADPH Oxidases EC 1.6.3.-
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520 |a *Seeds can enter a state of dormancy, in which they do not germinate under optimal environmental conditions. Dormancy can be broken during seed after-ripening in the low-hydrated state. *By screening enhancer trap lines of Arabidopsis, we identified a role for the NADPH-oxidase AtrbohB in after-ripening. Semiquantitative PCR was used to investigate AtrbohB transcripts in seeds. These methods were complemented with a pharmacological approach using the inhibitor diphenylene iodonium chloride (DPI) and biomechanical measurements in the Brassicaceae seed model system cress (Lepidium sativum) as well as protein carbonylation assays. *atrbohB mutants fail to after-ripen and show reduced protein oxidation. AtrbohB pre-mRNA is alternatively spliced in seeds in a hormonally and developmentally regulated manner. AtrbohB is a major producer of superoxide in germinating Arabidopsis seeds, and inhibition of superoxide production by diphenylene iodonium (DPI) leads to a delay in Arabidopsis and cress seed germination and cress endosperm weakening. *Reactive oxygen species produced by AtrbohB during after-ripening could act via abscisic acid (ABA) signalling or post-translational protein modifications. Alternative splicing could be a general mechanism in after-ripening: by altered processing of stored pre-mRNAs seeds could react quickly to environmental changes 
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700 1 |a Carstens, Anna Catharina  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Linkies, Ada  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Torres, Miguel Angel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Leubner-Metzger, Gerhard  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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