Enabling organosilicon chemistries on inert polymer surfaces with a vapor-deposited silica layer

Given the large surface area-to-volume ratios commonly encountered in microfluidics applications, the ability to engineer the chemical properties of surfaces encountered in these applications is critically important. However, as various polymers are rapidly replacing glass and silicon as the chosen...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1985. - 25(2009), 19 vom: 06. Okt., Seite 11541-8
1. Verfasser: Anderson, A (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Ashurst, W R
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2009
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Organosilicon Compounds Polymers Silanes Water 059QF0KO0R octadecyltrichlorosilane 112-04-9 Silicon Dioxide 7631-86-9
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520 |a Given the large surface area-to-volume ratios commonly encountered in microfluidics applications, the ability to engineer the chemical properties of surfaces encountered in these applications is critically important. However, as various polymers are rapidly replacing glass and silicon as the chosen materials for microfluidics devices, the ability to easily modify the surface chemistry has been diminished by the relatively inert nature of some commonly employed polymer surfaces, such as poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), polystyrene, and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). This paper describes the low-temperature, vapor-phase deposition of robust silica layers to PMMA, polystyrene, and PDMS surfaces, which enables the functionalization of these surfaces by standard organosilane chemistries. Attenuated total reflection infrared spectroscopy, contact angle goniometry, ellipsometry, and atomic force microscopy are used to characterize the silica layers that form on these surfaces. Aqueous immersion experiments indicate that the silica layer has excellent stability in aqueous environments, which is a prerequisite for microfluidics applications, but for PMMA surfaces, low adhesion of the silica layer to the underlying substrate is problematic. For PDMS substrates, the presence of the silica layer helps to slow the process of hydrophobic recovery, which is an additional advantage 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 7 |a Organosilicon Compounds  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Polymers  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Silanes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Water  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 059QF0KO0R  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a octadecyltrichlorosilane  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 112-04-9  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Silicon Dioxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7631-86-9  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Ashurst, W R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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