Effects of in vitro hemodilution of canine blood on platelet function analysis using the PFA-100

BACKGROUND: The platelet function analyzer (PFA)-100 is a point-of-care instrument previously evaluated in humans and dogs. In both species, artificially prolonged platelet closure time (CT) occurs with anemia. Reliability of the analyzer in dogs becomes a concern when the HCT is between 0.25 and 0....

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Veröffentlicht in:Veterinary clinical pathology. - 1975. - 38(2009), 4 vom: 01. Dez., Seite 467-70
1. Verfasser: Clancey, Noel (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Burton, Shelley, Horney, Barbara, Mackenzie, Allan, Nicastro, Andrea, Côté, Etienne
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2009
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Veterinary clinical pathology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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520 |a BACKGROUND: The platelet function analyzer (PFA)-100 is a point-of-care instrument previously evaluated in humans and dogs. In both species, artificially prolonged platelet closure time (CT) occurs with anemia. Reliability of the analyzer in dogs becomes a concern when the HCT is between 0.25 and 0.35 L/L 
520 |a OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to further define the level of HCT at which CT is prolonged, using in vitro diluted canine blood 
520 |a METHODS: Citrated whole blood samples were collected from 22 healthy dogs. Initial HCT was determined and autologous platelet-rich plasma was added to samples to achieve HCTs of 0.33, 0.30, and 0.27 L/L. CT was determined in duplicate on the PFA-100 using collagen/adenosine-5'-diphosphate cartridges 
520 |a RESULTS: Compared with the initial CT in samples with HCT 0.39-0.54 L/L (CT mean+/-SD=57.8+/-5.75 seconds), significantly prolonged CTs were found in hemodiluted samples with HCT 0.33 L/L (61.1+/-4.64 seconds), 0.30 L/L (64.3+/-6.79 seconds), and 0.27 L/L (70.8+/-7.90 seconds) (P=0.029; repeated measures ANOVA) 
520 |a CONCLUSION: Although statistical differences were found, further studies are needed to determine the clinical significance of the mild prolongation in CT associated with mild anemia. Until then, dogs with HCTs slightly <0.35 L/L should be evaluated cautiously for platelet dysfunction using the PFA-100 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
700 1 |a Burton, Shelley  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Horney, Barbara  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mackenzie, Allan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nicastro, Andrea  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Côté, Etienne  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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