Frequency of gC1qR+CD4+ T cells increases during acute hepatitis C virus infection and remains elevated in patients with chronic infection

CD4+ T cell responses are impaired in chronic HCV infection. To determine factor(s) involved in CD4+ T cell dysregulation, we examined the effect of extracellular core on the alteration of CD4+ T cell responses and the cell surface level of core-binding protein, gC1qR on CD4+ T cells from acute HCV...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.). - 1999. - 132(2009), 3 vom: 01. Sept., Seite 401-11
1. Verfasser: Cummings, Kara L (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Rosen, Hugo R, Hahn, Young S
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2009
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural C1QBP protein, human Carrier Proteins Hepatitis C Antigens Mitochondrial Proteins Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell Viral Core Proteins core protein p22, Hepatitis C virus
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520 |a CD4+ T cell responses are impaired in chronic HCV infection. To determine factor(s) involved in CD4+ T cell dysregulation, we examined the effect of extracellular core on the alteration of CD4+ T cell responses and the cell surface level of core-binding protein, gC1qR on CD4+ T cells from acute HCV patients with resolved and chronic infection. During the acute phase of infection, the frequency of gC1qR+CD4+ T cells increased in both resolved and chronic HCV infection compared to healthy controls. Notably, 6 months later, the frequency of gC1qR+CD4+ T cells maintained elevated in chronic patients compared to that in resolved patients. In addition, TCR stimulation increased the frequency of gC1qR+CD4+ T cells, resulting in core-induced inhibition of T cell responses in both resolved and chronic patients. These results suggest that HCV infection expands gC1qR+CD4+ T cells, which increase the susceptibility to core-mediated immune dysregulation and facilitate the establishment of HCV persistency 
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650 4 |a Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural 
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650 7 |a Hepatitis C Antigens  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Viral Core Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a core protein p22, Hepatitis C virus  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Rosen, Hugo R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hahn, Young S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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