Cadmium induction of lipid peroxidation and effects on root tip cells and antioxidant enzyme activities in Vicia faba L

The effects of different concentrations (1-50 microM) of Cd on root growth, cell division and nucleoli in root tip cells, protective enzyme activities and lipid peroxidation in Vicia faba were investigated in order to better understand the processes of Cd-induced senescence. The results indicated th...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Ecotoxicology (London, England). - 1992. - 18(2009), 7 vom: 22. Okt., Seite 814-23
1. Verfasser: Zhang, Shanshan (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Zhang, Huimin, Qin, Rong, Jiang, Wusheng, Liu, Donghua
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2009
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Ecotoxicology (London, England)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DNA, Plant Free Radical Scavengers Water Pollutants, Chemical Peroxidases EC 1.11.1.- Superoxide Dismutase EC 1.15.1.1 Cadmium Chloride J6K4F9V3BA
LEADER 01000caa a22002652c 4500
001 NLM18877677X
003 DE-627
005 20250210110118.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 231223s2009 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1007/s10646-009-0324-3  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed25n0629.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM18877677X 
035 |a (NLM)19468834 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Zhang, Shanshan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Cadmium induction of lipid peroxidation and effects on root tip cells and antioxidant enzyme activities in Vicia faba L 
264 1 |c 2009 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 29.10.2009 
500 |a Date Revised 20.10.2021 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a The effects of different concentrations (1-50 microM) of Cd on root growth, cell division and nucleoli in root tip cells, protective enzyme activities and lipid peroxidation in Vicia faba were investigated in order to better understand the processes of Cd-induced senescence. The results indicated that lower concentration of Cd (1 microM) had no obviously influence on the root growth during 24-48 h treatment, but higher concentrations (5-50 microM) inhibited significantly after 48 and 72 h. The mitotic index decreased with increasing of Cd concentration and duration of treatment except for the group exposed to 1 microM Cd. Cd induced c-mitosis, chromosome bridges, chromosome stickiness and lagging chromosomes. The rate of aberrant dividing cells increased with prolonging duration of treatment and increasing of Cd concentration. On nucleolus, some particulates containing the argyrophilic proteins were extruded from the nucleus into the cytoplasm in the cells stressed by Cd and some were scattered in the nucleus. After the treatment with Cd (10 microM Cd, 48 h), the nucleolus did not disaggregate normally and still remain its characteristic structure during metaphase and the particles of similar silver-stained materials were localized on chromosomes. In leaves, Catalase (CAT) activity declined but Peroxidase (POD) activity increased with increasing of the duration of treatment. In roots, CAT activity increased with increasing of the duration of treatment, POD activity increased during early days and then declined. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity showed an upward trend with increasing of the duration of treatment after 3 and 6 days, then declined both in leaves and roots (9 days). SOD and POD had highest activities at 50 microM Cd in leaves. CAT activity was lowest at 50 microM Cd. Malondialdehyde (MDA) content increased with the increasing of Cd concentrations and duration of treatment in leaves. In roots, MDA content showed an upward trend with increasing of the duration of treatment at early time and then declined 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 7 |a DNA, Plant  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Free Radical Scavengers  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Water Pollutants, Chemical  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Peroxidases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.11.1.-  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Superoxide Dismutase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.15.1.1  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Cadmium Chloride  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a J6K4F9V3BA  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Zhang, Huimin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Qin, Rong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jiang, Wusheng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Donghua  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Ecotoxicology (London, England)  |d 1992  |g 18(2009), 7 vom: 22. Okt., Seite 814-23  |w (DE-627)NLM098212214  |x 1573-3017  |7 nnas 
773 1 8 |g volume:18  |g year:2009  |g number:7  |g day:22  |g month:10  |g pages:814-23 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10646-009-0324-3  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_65 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 18  |j 2009  |e 7  |b 22  |c 10  |h 814-23