Role of counterion association in colloidal stability

A generalized model for colloidal stability has been validated against experimentally measured values of Fuchs stability ratio and critical coagulation concentration (ccc) for electrolytes with mono- or divalent cation, i.e., potassium chloride and magnesium chloride, respectively. Besides the class...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1992. - 25(2009), 5 vom: 03. März, Seite 2696-702
1. Verfasser: Ehrl, Lyonel (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Jia, Zichen, Wu, Hua, Lattuada, Marco, Soos, Miroslav, Morbidelli, Massimo
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2009
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Cations Cations, Divalent Chlorides Colloids Ions Polystyrenes Salts Surface-Active Agents
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520 |a A generalized model for colloidal stability has been validated against experimentally measured values of Fuchs stability ratio and critical coagulation concentration (ccc) for electrolytes with mono- or divalent cation, i.e., potassium chloride and magnesium chloride, respectively. Besides the classical DLVO theory, the generalized model accounts for the interplay between colloidal interactions and the association of cations with the particles surface charge groups. The model parameters are either obtained or estimated purely on the basis of independent information available in the literature. For the monovalent salt, the predictions agree well with literature experimental data, forecasting both the ccc values and stability ratios quantitatively. For the divalent salt the predictions for large values of the stability ratio tend to deviate from the experimental data produced in this work, but it is noted that the onset of stability, i.e., the ccc, and small stability ratios are correctly predicted. Moreover, a comparison of the above results with those neglecting the effect of counterion association with the particles surface charge groups indicates that the latter substantially overestimates stability ratios in the presence of high salt concentration in the case of the monovalent salt, and leads to unrealistic large values of the ccc for the divalent salt. Including the association of cations with the particles surface charge groups can explain the relatively low values of experimental ccc for divalent salts compared to the theoretical predictions by the classical DLVO theory neglecting ion association, which is apoint of interest in industrial coagulation processes 
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650 7 |a Cations, Divalent  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Chlorides  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Colloids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Ions  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Polystyrenes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Salts  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Surface-Active Agents  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Jia, Zichen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wu, Hua  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lattuada, Marco  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Soos, Miroslav  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Morbidelli, Massimo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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