Study on expression of liver X receptor-alpha in rat lung tissue in acute lung injury

OBJECTIVE: To observe changes in liver X receptor-alpha (LXR alpha) in acute lung injury (ALI) in rats induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to explore mechanism of LXR alpha in pathogenesis of ALI

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Zhongguo wei zhong bing ji jiu yi xue = Chinese critical care medicine = Zhongguo weizhongbing jijiuyixue. - 1998. - 21(2009), 4 vom: 20. Apr., Seite 203-6
1. Verfasser: Xu, Jing (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Wang, Jian-chun, Xiao, Bo, Wang, Guan-song
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:Chinese
Veröffentlicht: 2009
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Zhongguo wei zhong bing ji jiu yi xue = Chinese critical care medicine = Zhongguo weizhongbing jijiuyixue
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Lipopolysaccharides Liver X Receptors Nr1h3 protein, rat Orphan Nuclear Receptors RNA, Messenger Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
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245 1 0 |a Study on expression of liver X receptor-alpha in rat lung tissue in acute lung injury 
264 1 |c 2009 
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500 |a Date Revised 25.11.2016 
500 |a published: Print 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a OBJECTIVE: To observe changes in liver X receptor-alpha (LXR alpha) in acute lung injury (ALI) in rats induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to explore mechanism of LXR alpha in pathogenesis of ALI 
520 |a METHODS: Forty-eight Wistar rats were randomly divided into two groups. ALI model was reproduced by intravenous injection of LPS (5 mg/kg), and control group was injected with normal saline (2.5 ml/kg). At 1, 2, 4, 8 hours after ALI, artery blood gas analysis, lung tissue wet/dry weight (W/D) ratio, myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, lung histopathologic changes were observed. The expressions of LXR alpha and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) mRNA were detected by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). TNF-alpha content was measured with enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). LXR alpha protein in lung tissues was assessed by immunohistochemistry 
520 |a RESULTS: Compared with the control group, in ALI rats at different time points, partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood (PaO(2)) decreased significantly, lung W/D weight ratio and MPO activity increased significantly (all P<0.05), histopathology of lung revealed signs of injury. After injury, expression of LXR alpha mRNA in lung tissue decreased markedly, and expression of TNF-alpha mRNA in lung tissue increased markedly (all P<0.05). TNF-alpha increased markedly in lung homogenate and blood serum at the same period, and TNF-alpha reached peak value at 4 hours. Immunohistochemical staining of LXR alpha showed that lung tissues of normal rats express LXR alpha significantly, however, after injury, expression of LXR alpha in lung tissue decreased markedly (all P<0.05) 
520 |a CONCLUSION: Lung tissues of normal rats express LXR alpha. The decreased LXR alpha mRNA and protein expressions in the lung tissue of rats with ALI caused by LPS may be associated with the occurrence of ALI 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 7 |a Lipopolysaccharides  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Liver X Receptors  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nr1h3 protein, rat  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Orphan Nuclear Receptors  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a RNA, Messenger  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Wang, Jian-chun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xiao, Bo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Guan-song  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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