Preparation of hydrophobic PVDF hollow fiber membranes for desalination through membrane distillation

Fabrication of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) hydrophobic asymmetric hollow fiber membranes was studied by introducing inorganic salt LiCl and water soluble polymer polyethylene glycol (PEG) 1500, using N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc) as solvent and tap water as the coagulation medium. The membranes pr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research. - 1986. - 59(2009), 6 vom: 01., Seite 1219-26
1. Verfasser: Hou, Deyin (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Wang, Jun, Qu, Dan, Luan, Zhaokun, Zhao, Changwei, Ren, Xiaojing
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2009
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Membranes, Artificial Polyvinyls Solvents polyvinylidene fluoride 24937-79-9 Sodium Chloride 451W47IQ8X
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520 |a Fabrication of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) hydrophobic asymmetric hollow fiber membranes was studied by introducing inorganic salt LiCl and water soluble polymer polyethylene glycol (PEG) 1500, using N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc) as solvent and tap water as the coagulation medium. The membranes properties also were tested and characterized. It is found that the non-solvent additive can increase membranes porosity, ether LiCl or PEG 1500. Because of the addition of PEG 1500, the PVDF membranes obtained a rough topography on the membrane surface and the contact angle of the PVDF membranes increased to 113.50 degrees compared to 89.82 degrees of the PVDF membranes spun without an additive. During direct contact membrane distillation (DCMD) of 0.6 M sodium chloride solution, the PVDF membranes spun with PEG 1500 as a non-solvent additive achieved higher water permeation flux compared to the membranes spun from PVDF/DMAc and PVDF/DMAC/LiCl dopes, but the latter two membranes exhibited higher salt rejection rate 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 7 |a Membranes, Artificial  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Polyvinyls  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Solvents  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a polyvinylidene fluoride  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 24937-79-9  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Sodium Chloride  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 451W47IQ8X  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Wang, Jun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Qu, Dan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Luan, Zhaokun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhao, Changwei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ren, Xiaojing  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:59  |g year:2009  |g number:6  |g day:01  |g pages:1219-26 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2009.080  |3 Volltext 
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