Killing and preserving nematodes in soil samples with chemicals and microwave energy

Three basic procedures for treating nematode-bearing soil samples for international shipment or from areas under quarantine were tested for their killing effect and recovery of nematodes by sugar flotation for diagnostic and advisory purposes. These were: fumigation with methyl bromide followed by s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of nematology. - 1969. - 4(1972), 2 vom: 01. Apr., Seite 75-9
1. Verfasser: Barker, K R (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Gooding, G V, Elder, A S, Eplee, R E
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 1972
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of nematology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Helicotylenchus dihystera Heterodera glycines Meloidogyne incognita Tylenchorhynchus claytoni Xiphinema americanum extraction methods quarantines,
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245 1 0 |a Killing and preserving nematodes in soil samples with chemicals and microwave energy 
264 1 |c 1972 
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500 |a Date Completed 14.07.2011 
500 |a Date Revised 20.10.2021 
500 |a published: Print 
500 |a Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE 
520 |a Three basic procedures for treating nematode-bearing soil samples for international shipment or from areas under quarantine were tested for their killing effect and recovery of nematodes by sugar flotation for diagnostic and advisory purposes. These were: fumigation with methyl bromide followed by storage at -15 C; microwave treatment (2450 MHz, 630 w, 2-5 min) followed by addition of FAA + picric acid or 5% Formalin; and adding chemical preservatives (FAA + picric acid, 5% Formalin, NAN, and 2-phenoxyethanol) directly to the soil. Larvae of Heterodera glycines in eggs within cysts were stimulated to hatch by 2-rain exposure to microwaves, and an exposure of 5 rain was required to kill them. Soil type and moisture significantly affected microwave effectiveness. Direct saturation of soil samples with preservative chemical solutions (FAA + picric acid or 5% Formalin) was most effective, and often increased the number of nematodes recovered. The high concentration (2%) of NaN a required for soil sterilization is too hazardous for routine work. NaN, therefore, is not recommended for this purpose 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Helicotylenchus dihystera 
650 4 |a Heterodera glycines 
650 4 |a Meloidogyne incognita 
650 4 |a Tylenchorhynchus claytoni 
650 4 |a Xiphinema americanum 
650 4 |a extraction methods 
650 4 |a quarantines, 
700 1 |a Gooding, G V  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Elder, A S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Eplee, R E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:4  |g year:1972  |g number:2  |g day:01  |g month:04  |g pages:75-9 
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