Control of Ditylenchus dipsaci in Infected Garlic Seed Cloves by Nonfumigant Nematicides

Different rates of granular formulations ofaldicarb, carbofuran, ethoprop, fensulfothion, and phenamiphos were applied directly onto garlic seed cloves in the seed furrow in sandy clay loam, clay loam, and loam soils at planting to assess efficacy for control of Ditylenchus dipsaci in infected seed...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of nematology. - 1969. - 18(1986), 1 vom: 28. Jan., Seite 66-73
1. Verfasser: Roberts, P A (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Greathead, A S
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 1986
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of nematology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Allium sativum aldicarb carbofuran ethoprop fensulfothion formalin hot-water dip oxamyl phenamiphos mehr... seedborne infection stem nematode
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100 1 |a Roberts, P A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Control of Ditylenchus dipsaci in Infected Garlic Seed Cloves by Nonfumigant Nematicides 
264 1 |c 1986 
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520 |a Different rates of granular formulations ofaldicarb, carbofuran, ethoprop, fensulfothion, and phenamiphos were applied directly onto garlic seed cloves in the seed furrow in sandy clay loam, clay loam, and loam soils at planting to assess efficacy for control of Ditylenchus dipsaci in infected seed cloves. All treatments were compared to hotwater-formalin clove dip disinfection treatment and to nontreated infected controls. Aldicarb and phenamiphos at 2.52 and 5.04 kg a.i./ ha, but not at lower rates, effectively suppressed infection by D. dipsaci and increased yields. Although both nematicides slightly slowed the rate of plant emergence, normal stands were established. Trace levels of infection occurred in all treatments, including the hotwater-formalin dip. Carbofuran at 5.04 kg a.i./ha controlled the nematode but was phytotoxic. Ethoprop was phytotoxic. Fensulfothion did not control D. dipsaci even at the highest application rate, 8.90 kg a.i./ha. Single and multiple applications of oxamyl at 1.12-8.96 kg a.i./ha, applied as a surface spray or in furrow irrigation water, slowed the early progression of disease symptoms but failed to provide season-long nematode control 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
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650 4 |a stem nematode 
700 1 |a Greathead, A S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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