Population Dynamics of Plant-parasitic Nematodes on Cover Crops of Corn and Sorghum

Buildup of plant-parasitic nematode populations on corn (Zea mays), soybean (Glycine max), and sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) were compared in 1991 and 1992. Final population densities (Pf) of Meloidogyne incognita were lower following sorghum than after soybean in both seasons, and Pf after sorghum was...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of nematology. - 1969. - 25(1993), 3 vom: 10. Sept., Seite 446-53
1. Verfasser: McSorley, R (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Gallaher, R N
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 1993
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of nematology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Criconemella ornata Criconemella sphaerocephala Glycine max Meloidogyne incognita Paratrichodorus minor Pratylenchus brachyurus Pratylenchus scribneri Sorghum bicoIor Zea mays mehr... corn cropping system equilibrium density nematode population dynamics sorghum soybean
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520 |a Buildup of plant-parasitic nematode populations on corn (Zea mays), soybean (Glycine max), and sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) were compared in 1991 and 1992. Final population densities (Pf) of Meloidogyne incognita were lower following sorghum than after soybean in both seasons, and Pf after sorghum was lower than Pf after corn in 1992. In both seasons, Pf differed among the sorghum cultivars used. No differences in Pf on corn, sorghum, and soybean were observed for Criconemella spp. (a mixture of C. sphaerocephala and C. ornata) or Paratrichodorus minor in either season. Pf levels of Pratylenchus spp. (a mixture of P. brachyurus and P. scribneri) were greatest after corn in 1992, but no differences with crop treatments were observed in 1991. When data from field tests conducted with corn and sorghum during the past four seasons were pooled, negative linear relationships between ln(Pf/Pi) and ln(Pi) were observed for Criconemella spp. and P. minor on each crop, and for M. incognita on corn (Pi = initial population density). Although ln(Pf/Pi) and ln(Pi) were not related for M. incognita with pooled sorghum data, separate relationships were derived for various sorghum cultivars. Regression equations from pooled data were used to obtain estimates of equilibrium density and maximum reproductive rate, and these estimates were used to construct models expressing nematode Pf across a range of initial densities. Many of these models were robust, encompassing a range of sites, season, crop cultivars, and planting dates. Quadratic models derived from pooled field data provided an alternative method for expressing Pf as a function of Pi 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Criconemella ornata 
650 4 |a Criconemella sphaerocephala 
650 4 |a Glycine max 
650 4 |a Meloidogyne incognita 
650 4 |a Paratrichodorus minor 
650 4 |a Pratylenchus brachyurus 
650 4 |a Pratylenchus scribneri 
650 4 |a Sorghum bicoIor 
650 4 |a Zea mays 
650 4 |a corn 
650 4 |a cropping system 
650 4 |a equilibrium density 
650 4 |a nematode 
650 4 |a population dynamics 
650 4 |a sorghum 
650 4 |a soybean 
700 1 |a Gallaher, R N  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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