Mixtures of Olive Pomace with Different Nitrogen Sources for the Control of Meloidogyne spp. on Tomato

The efficacy of mixtures of dry olive (Olea europea) pomace with biuret, guanidine, and melamine for control of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) on tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) was studied in greenhouse experiments. Olive pomace (OP) applied pre-plant at 10 g/kg soil was phytotoxic. Mixtur...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of nematology. - 1969. - 27(1995), 4S vom: 01. Dez., Seite 575-84
1. Verfasser: Rodríguez-Kábana, R (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Estaún, V, Pinochet, J, Marfá, O
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 1995
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of nematology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Meloidogyne spp. Olea europaea amendments anhydrous ammonia biuret chicken litter control guanidine melamine mehr... nematode olive pomace root-knot nematode tomato
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245 1 0 |a Mixtures of Olive Pomace with Different Nitrogen Sources for the Control of Meloidogyne spp. on Tomato 
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520 |a The efficacy of mixtures of dry olive (Olea europea) pomace with biuret, guanidine, and melamine for control of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) on tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) was studied in greenhouse experiments. Olive pomace (OP) applied pre-plant at 10 g/kg soil was phytotoxic. Mixtures of OP (10 g/kg soil) with biuret or guanidine at 200-300 mg/kg soil reduced or eliminated the phytotoxic effect, controlled root-knot nematodes, and increased soil esterase activity indicative of microbial activity. The addition of biuret or guanidine without OP to soil at rates <300 mg/kg soil did not control root-knot nematodes. Melamine applied at 100-400 mg/kg soil was phytotoxic as were mixtures of melamine with OP. Treatment of OP with anhydrous ammonia increased N content of the material. In another greenhouse experiment, NH-treated OP added to soil was not phytotoxic to tomato, suppressed root-knot nematodes, and increased soil esterase activity. Greenhouse and microplot experiments with OP plus chicken litter demonstrated the efficacy of these combination amendments to control root-knot nematodes and increase tomato yields in Meloidogyne-infested soil 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Meloidogyne spp. 
650 4 |a Olea europaea 
650 4 |a amendments 
650 4 |a anhydrous ammonia 
650 4 |a biuret 
650 4 |a chicken litter 
650 4 |a control 
650 4 |a guanidine 
650 4 |a melamine 
650 4 |a nematode 
650 4 |a olive pomace 
650 4 |a root-knot nematode 
650 4 |a tomato 
700 1 |a Estaún, V  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pinochet, J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Marfá, O  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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