Effect of Tropical Rotation Crops on Meloidogyne incognita and Other Plant-Parasitic Nematodes

In a field experiment conducted on sandy soil in Florida during the 1993 season, rotation crops of castor (Ricinus communis), velvetbean (Mucuna deeringina), 'Mississippi Silver' cowpea (Vigna unguiculata), American jointvetch (Aeschynomene americana), 'Dehapine 51' cotton (Gossy...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of nematology. - 1969. - 27(1995), 4S vom: 01. Dez., Seite 535-44
1. Verfasser: McSorley, R (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Dickson, D W
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 1995
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of nematology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Aeschynomene americana Belonolaimus longicaudatus Criconemella spp. Glycine max Gossypium hirsutum Helicotylenchus dihystera Hibiscus escutentus Meloidogyne incognita Mucuna deeringiana mehr... Paratrichodorus minor Pratylenchus spp. Ricinus communis Sesamum indicum Solanum melongena Sorghum bicolor Tagetes patula Vigna unguiculata Zea mays crop rotation cropping system eggplant nematode nematode management sustainable agriculture
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100 1 |a McSorley, R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Effect of Tropical Rotation Crops on Meloidogyne incognita and Other Plant-Parasitic Nematodes 
264 1 |c 1995 
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500 |a Date Revised 20.10.2021 
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520 |a In a field experiment conducted on sandy soil in Florida during the 1993 season, rotation crops of castor (Ricinus communis), velvetbean (Mucuna deeringina), 'Mississippi Silver' cowpea (Vigna unguiculata), American jointvetch (Aeschynomene americana), 'Dehapine 51' cotton (Gossypium hirsutum), and 'SX-17' sorghum-sudangrass (Sorghum bicolor x S. sudanense) were effective in maintaining low population densities (<12/100 cm(3) soil) of Meloidogyne incognita race 1, whereas high population densities (>450/100 cm(3) soil) resulted after 'Clemson Spineless' okra (Hibiscus esculentus) and 'Kirby' soybean (Glycine max). Following a winter cover crop of rye (Secale cereale), densities of M. incognita following the six most effective rotation crops (1993 season) remained relatively low (</=32/100 cm(3) soil) through midseason of an eggplant (Solanum melongena) crop planted in 1994, but increased by the end of the eggplant crop. The rotation crops planted during 1993 had little effect on yield of eggplant in 1994. Eggplant yield was inversely correlated with preplant densities (Pi) of Belonolaimus longicaudatus (r = -0.282; P </= 0.10; 46 dr), but not with Pi of M. incognita. A separate microplot experiment conducted in 1994 revealed that final densities (Pf) of M. incognita race 1 following 13 different crop cultivars were lower (P </= 0.05) than Pf following a 'Pioneer X304C' corn (Zea mays) control, but only 'Mississippi Silver' cowpea and 'Sesaco 16' sesame (Sesamum indicum) resulted in lower (P </= 0.05) Pf of Paratrichodorus minor than the corn control. It is critical that rotation crops intended for suppression of individual Meloidogyne spp. be evaluated for their response to other nematode pests as well 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Aeschynomene americana 
650 4 |a Belonolaimus longicaudatus 
650 4 |a Criconemella spp. 
650 4 |a Glycine max 
650 4 |a Gossypium hirsutum 
650 4 |a Helicotylenchus dihystera 
650 4 |a Hibiscus escutentus 
650 4 |a Meloidogyne incognita 
650 4 |a Mucuna deeringiana 
650 4 |a Paratrichodorus minor 
650 4 |a Pratylenchus spp. 
650 4 |a Ricinus communis 
650 4 |a Sesamum indicum 
650 4 |a Solanum melongena 
650 4 |a Sorghum bicolor 
650 4 |a Tagetes patula 
650 4 |a Vigna unguiculata 
650 4 |a Zea mays 
650 4 |a crop rotation 
650 4 |a cropping system 
650 4 |a eggplant 
650 4 |a nematode 
650 4 |a nematode management 
650 4 |a sustainable agriculture 
700 1 |a Dickson, D W  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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