Avermectin B1, Isazofos, and Fenamiphos for Control of Hoplolaimus galeatus and Tylenchorhynchus dubius Infesting Poa annua

Avermectin B, isazofos, and fenamiphos were evaluated in greenhouse experiments for efficacy against two common turfgrass parasites, Hoplolaimus galeatus and Tylenchorhynchus dubius. Treatments in all experiments were arranged in a completely randomized design and replicated four times. In the first...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of nematology. - 1969. - 28(1996), 4S vom: 10. Dez., Seite 687
1. Verfasser: Blackburn, K (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Alm, S R, Yeh, T S
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 1996
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of nematology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Hoplolaimus galeatus Poa annua Tylenchorhynchus dubius avermectin chemical control fenamiphos isazofos nematode turfgrass
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245 1 0 |a Avermectin B1, Isazofos, and Fenamiphos for Control of Hoplolaimus galeatus and Tylenchorhynchus dubius Infesting Poa annua 
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520 |a Avermectin B, isazofos, and fenamiphos were evaluated in greenhouse experiments for efficacy against two common turfgrass parasites, Hoplolaimus galeatus and Tylenchorhynchus dubius. Treatments in all experiments were arranged in a completely randomized design and replicated four times. In the first experiment, avermectin B at rates of 0.2 and 0.4 kg a.i./ha and isazofos at rates of 2.3 and 23 kg a.i./ha significantly reduced populations of both species of parasitic nematodes compared to controls at 14 and 28 days after treatment (P </= 0.01). In the second experiment, the greatest reductions in both nematode populations occurred at 28 and 56 days after treatment, where 23 kg a.i./ha of isazofos was applied (P </= 0.01). These reductions, however, were not different from reductions of H. galeatus at 28 and 56 days after treatment (P </= 0.01) or T. dubius at 56 days after treatment (P </= 0.01), where 0.2- and 0.4-kg a.i./ha rates of avermectin B were mixed throughout the soil. In the third experiment, the greatest population reduction of H. galeatus was observed with a 0.4-kg a.i./ha treatment of avermectin B at 56 days after treatment (P </= 0.05). T. dubius populations were reduced by the 0.4-kg a.i./ha rate of avermectin B at 28 (P </= 0.01), 56 (P </= 0.05), and 70 (P </= 0.01) days after treatment. In the fourth and fifth experiments, avermectin B at rates of 7.5 and 15.2 kg a.i./ha consistently reduced nematode populations compared to controls and performed as well or better than fenamiphos (P </= 0.01) 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Hoplolaimus galeatus 
650 4 |a Poa annua 
650 4 |a Tylenchorhynchus dubius 
650 4 |a avermectin 
650 4 |a chemical control 
650 4 |a fenamiphos 
650 4 |a isazofos 
650 4 |a nematode 
650 4 |a turfgrass 
700 1 |a Alm, S R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yeh, T S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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