Effects of Some Pesticides on the Growth of ARF18 and Its Pathogenicity to Heterodera glycines

The effects of 22 pesticides on the mycelial growth and pathogenicity of the biocontrol fungus ARFI8 to Heterodera glycines were tested in vitro. The chemicals were added to agar at 10, 100, and 1,000 ppm a.i.; a block of agar containing the fungus was added to each test concentration; and fungal gr...

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Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:Journal of nematology. - 1969. - 30(1998), 2 vom: 09. Juni, Seite 201-5
Auteur principal: Kim, D G (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Riggs, R D
Format: Article
Langue:English
Publié: 1998
Accès à la collection:Journal of nematology
Sujets:Journal Article ARF18 Heterodera glycines aldicarb benomyl bentazone biocontrol fungus biological control chemical pesticides chlorothalonil plus... nematophagous fungus pesticide soybean cyst nematode thiophanate methyl
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520 |a The effects of 22 pesticides on the mycelial growth and pathogenicity of the biocontrol fungus ARFI8 to Heterodera glycines were tested in vitro. The chemicals were added to agar at 10, 100, and 1,000 ppm a.i.; a block of agar containing the fungus was added to each test concentration; and fungal growth was measured. Subsequently, a block of the fungus on the pesticide-containing agar was used to determine the ability of the fungus to parasitize eggs of H. glycines. Aldicarb, bentazone, and chlorothalonil had little or no effect on fungal growth, whereas benomyl and thiophanate methyl completely inhibited growth of the fungus at 10 ppm. The relative insensitivity of ARF18 to certain pesticides would permit selected use of those pesticides with ARF18 in an integrated control program if the effects on the fungus in the field are similar to results from petri dish studies 
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