Population Changes in Heterodera glycines and Its Bacterial Parasite Pasteuria sp. in Naturally Infested Soil

A two-year soil sampling study was conducted on four microplots naturally infested with Heterodera glycines and an undescfibed species of Pasteuria. The objectives of the study were to investigate the population dynamics of both organisms and to assess the potential of Pasteuria sp. as a biological...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of nematology. - 1969. - 30(1998), 1 vom: 09. März, Seite 81-92
1. Verfasser: Atibalentja, N (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Noel, G R, Liao, T F, Gertner, G Z
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 1998
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of nematology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Glycine max Heterodera glycines Pasteuria biological control modeling nematode population dynamics soybean soybean cyst nematode
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520 |a A two-year soil sampling study was conducted on four microplots naturally infested with Heterodera glycines and an undescfibed species of Pasteuria. The objectives of the study were to investigate the population dynamics of both organisms and to assess the potential of Pasteuria sp. as a biological control agent of H. glycines. Seasonal fluctuations were observed in numbers of cysts, eggs per cyst, second-stage juveniles (J2) of H. glycines, number of Pasteuria endospores attached per J2, and percentages of endospore-encumbered J2. Percentages of endospore-encumbered J2, Y, increased with the mean numbers of endospores per J2, X, according to the equation Y = 87.0(1 - e(-0.53X)). In contrast, numbers of J2 per 250 cm(3) soil, Y, decreased with the numbers of endospores per J2, X, according to the exponential decay model Y= 67.4 + 220.1e(-1.2X). The equilibrium J2 density (67.4 +/- 3.3) derived from this function was consistent with the predictions of the Lotka-Volterra model of population dynamics based on the equation 0.0195ln(y) - 0.000336y = 0.000049x - 0.00285ln(x) + 0.06589, where x and y represent the biweekly means of J2 densities and the percentages of endospore-encumbered J2, respectively. In all cases, predicted equilibrium densities of J2 were below the damage threshold reported from field studies. These results indicate that, given sufficient time following introduction into a field, Pasteuria may increase to levels that would be effective as one component in an integrated pest management proglmn to control H. glycines 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Glycine max 
650 4 |a Heterodera glycines 
650 4 |a Pasteuria 
650 4 |a biological control 
650 4 |a modeling 
650 4 |a nematode 
650 4 |a population dynamics 
650 4 |a soybean 
650 4 |a soybean cyst nematode 
700 1 |a Noel, G R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liao, T F  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gertner, G Z  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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