Importance of Temperature in the Pathology of Meloidogyne hapla and M. chitwoodi on Legumes

Effects of temperatures on the host-parasite relationships were studied for three legume species and four populations of root-knot nematodes from the western United States. The nematode populations were Meloidogyne hapla from California (MHCA), Utah (MHUT), and Wyoming (MHWY), and a population of M....

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of nematology. - 1969. - 29(1997), 1 vom: 09. März, Seite 112-6
1. Verfasser: Griffin, G D (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Jensen, K B
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 1997
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of nematology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Astragalus cicer Medicago sativa Melilotus officinalis Meloidogyne chitwoodi Meloidogyne hapla alfalfa legume milkvetch pathogenicity mehr... reproduction temperature thermal adaptation yellow sweet clover
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520 |a Effects of temperatures on the host-parasite relationships were studied for three legume species and four populations of root-knot nematodes from the western United States. The nematode populations were Meloidogyne hapla from California (MHCA), Utah (MHUT), and Wyoming (MHWY), and a population of M. chitwoodi from Utah (MCUT). The legumes were milkvetch (Astragalus cicer), alfalfa (Medicago sativa), and yellow sweet clover (Melilotus officinalis). All milkvetch plants survived inoculation with all nematode populations, while alfalfa and yellow sweet clover were more susceptible. On yellow sweet clover, MHCA was most pathogenic at 30 degrees C based on suppression of shoot growth while MHUT, MHWY, and MCUT were most pathogenic at 25 degrees C. All nematode populations suppressed growth of yellow sweet clover more than growth of milkvetch and alfalfa. The reproductive factor (Rf = final nematode population/initial nematode population) of MHCA was positively correlated (r = 0.83) with temperature between 15 degrees C and 30 degrees C. The greatest Rf occurred on alfalfa inoculated with MHCA at 30 degrees C. The Rf of MHUT, MHWY, and MCUT were positively correlated (r= 0.76, r= 0.78, and r= 0.73, respectively) with temperature between 15 degrees C and 25 degrees C. The Rf values of MHUT and MHWY were similar on all species and exceeded the Rf of MCUT at all temperatures (P < 0.05) 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Astragalus cicer 
650 4 |a Medicago sativa 
650 4 |a Melilotus officinalis 
650 4 |a Meloidogyne chitwoodi 
650 4 |a Meloidogyne hapla 
650 4 |a alfalfa 
650 4 |a legume 
650 4 |a milkvetch 
650 4 |a pathogenicity 
650 4 |a reproduction 
650 4 |a temperature 
650 4 |a thermal adaptation 
650 4 |a yellow sweet clover 
700 1 |a Jensen, K B  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Journal of nematology  |d 1969  |g 29(1997), 1 vom: 09. März, Seite 112-6  |w (DE-627)NLM098196421  |x 0022-300X  |7 nnns 
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