Differential Effects of Pratylenchus neglectus Populations on Single and Interplantings of Alfalfa Grasses

The invasion by three different Utah populations of Pratylenchus neglectus (UTI, UT2, UT3) was similar in single and interplantings of 'Lahontan' alfalfa and 'Fairway' crested wheatgrass at 24 ñ 3 degrees C. Population UT3 was more pathogenic than UT1 and UT2 on both alfalfa and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of nematology. - 1969. - 29(1997), 1 vom: 09. März, Seite 82-9
1. Verfasser: Griffin, G D (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Jensen, K B
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 1997
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of nematology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Medicago sativa Pascopyrum smithii Pratylenchus neglectus alfalfa crested wheatgrass lesion nematode pathogenicity reproductive factor root weights mehr... shoot weights survival
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245 1 0 |a Differential Effects of Pratylenchus neglectus Populations on Single and Interplantings of Alfalfa Grasses 
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520 |a The invasion by three different Utah populations of Pratylenchus neglectus (UTI, UT2, UT3) was similar in single and interplantings of 'Lahontan' alfalfa and 'Fairway' crested wheatgrass at 24 ñ 3 degrees C. Population UT3 was more pathogenic than UT1 and UT2 on both alfalfa and crested wheatgrass. Inoculum density was positively correlated with an invasion by P. neglectus. Invasions by UT3 at all initial populations (Pi) exceeded that of UT1 and UT2 for both single and interplanted treatments. The greatest reductions in shoot and root weights of alfalfa and crested wheatgrass were at a Pi of 8 P. neglectus/cm(3) soil. Pi was negatively correlated with alfalfa and crested wheatgrass shoot and root growth and nematode reproduction. The reproductive factor (Rf) for UT3 exceeded that of UT1 and UT2 in single and interplantings at all inoculum levels. There were no differences in Rfin the Utah populations in single or interplantings. A nematode invasion increased with temperature and was greatest at 30 degrees C. Population UT3 was more pathogenic than UT1 and UT2 and reduced shoot and root growth at all soil temperatures. Populations UT1 and UT2 reduced shoot and root growth at 20-30 degrees C. Soil temperature was negatively correlated with shoot and root growth and positively correlated with nematode reproduction. Reproduction of UT3 exceeded that of UT1 and UT2 at all soil temperatures 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Medicago sativa 
650 4 |a Pascopyrum smithii 
650 4 |a Pratylenchus neglectus 
650 4 |a alfalfa 
650 4 |a crested wheatgrass 
650 4 |a lesion nematode 
650 4 |a pathogenicity 
650 4 |a reproductive factor 
650 4 |a root weights 
650 4 |a shoot weights 
650 4 |a survival 
700 1 |a Jensen, K B  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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