Management of Paratrichodorus allius Damage to Onion in the Columbia Basin of Oregon

Production of storage and dehydration (dehy) onions is increasing rapidly in the northcentral Oregon region of the Columbia Basin. Roughly circular patches of stunted onions have been observed in many fields and are often numerous and (or) extensive in area. Onions in these patches often exhibit sym...

Description complète

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:Journal of nematology. - 1969. - 31(1999), 4S vom: 16. Dez., Seite 678-83
Auteur principal: Ingham, R E (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Hamm, P B, McMorran, J P, Clough, G H
Format: Article
Langue:English
Publié: 1999
Accès à la collection:Journal of nematology
Sujets:Journal Article Allium cepa Paratrichodorus allius management nematode onion oxamyl stubby-root nematodes threshold yield loss
LEADER 01000caa a22002652 4500
001 NLM186939272
003 DE-627
005 20250210060450.0
007 tu
008 231223s1999 xx ||||| 00| ||eng c
028 5 2 |a pubmed25n0623.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM186939272 
035 |a (NLM)19270935 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Ingham, R E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Management of Paratrichodorus allius Damage to Onion in the Columbia Basin of Oregon 
264 1 |c 1999 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen  |b n  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a Band  |b nc  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 14.07.2011 
500 |a Date Revised 20.10.2021 
500 |a published: Print 
500 |a Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE 
520 |a Production of storage and dehydration (dehy) onions is increasing rapidly in the northcentral Oregon region of the Columbia Basin. Roughly circular patches of stunted onions have been observed in many fields and are often numerous and (or) extensive in area. Onions in these patches often exhibit symptoms typical of stubby-root nematodes, and Paratrichodorus allius has been collected from several damaged areas. This study examined the relationship of P. allius densities to onion yield reduction and benefit from oxamyl application. Transect samples and onions harvested across areas with varying P. allius densities revealed that the total number of onions was not affected by P. allius but that onions were in smaller, less valuable size classes. Yield of the largest size class of storage onions (colossals) declined substantially (57-61%) even at low (5-16/250 g soil) nematode densities. Treatment with oxamyl at 1.1 kg a.i./ha mitigated most of the damage, and the value of both storage and dehy onions was increased by more than $1,200/ha. Early applications were superior to later applications, whereas treatment at both times was no better than the early treatment alone. Damage at low (<10/250 g soil) nematode densities, low treatment cost ($86-172/ha), and high crop values suggest an economic benefit from treatment at population densities of four or more P. allius/250 g soil. However, stunted patches of onions may occur for reasons other than nematodes, and the presence of P. allius should be confirmed before treating fields. This is the first report of stubby-root nematode damage to dehy onions and to storage onions in the Columbia Basin 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Allium cepa 
650 4 |a Paratrichodorus allius 
650 4 |a management 
650 4 |a nematode 
650 4 |a onion 
650 4 |a oxamyl 
650 4 |a stubby-root nematodes 
650 4 |a threshold 
650 4 |a yield loss 
700 1 |a Hamm, P B  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a McMorran, J P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Clough, G H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Journal of nematology  |d 1969  |g 31(1999), 4S vom: 16. Dez., Seite 678-83  |w (DE-627)NLM098196421  |x 0022-300X  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:31  |g year:1999  |g number:4S  |g day:16  |g month:12  |g pages:678-83 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 31  |j 1999  |e 4S  |b 16  |c 12  |h 678-83