Parasitism of the Nematode Heterodera glycines by the Fungus Hirsutella rhossiliensis as Influenced by Crop Sequence

The effect of crop sequence on parasitism of second-stage juveniles (J2) of Heterodera glycines by Hirsutella rhossiliensis was investigated. Data were collected from plots of a long-term crop rotation experiment established in 1982. Crop sequences included (i) continuous monoculture of corn and soy...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of nematology. - 1969. - 31(1999), 4 vom: 16. Dez., Seite 437-44
1. Verfasser: Chen, S (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Reese, C D
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 1999
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of nematology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Glycine max Heterodera glycines Hirsutella rhossiliensis Zea mays biological control corn crop rotation crop sequence nematode mehr... nematophagous fungus soybean soybean cyst nematode
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100 1 |a Chen, S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Parasitism of the Nematode Heterodera glycines by the Fungus Hirsutella rhossiliensis as Influenced by Crop Sequence 
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520 |a The effect of crop sequence on parasitism of second-stage juveniles (J2) of Heterodera glycines by Hirsutella rhossiliensis was investigated. Data were collected from plots of a long-term crop rotation experiment established in 1982. Crop sequences included (i) continuous monoculture of corn and soybean; (ii) annual rotation of the two crops; and (iii) 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 years of each crop following 5 years of the other crop. The nematode J2 density and percentage of J2 parasitized by the fungus were determined at planting, midseason, and end of season in 1997 and 1998. A significant effect of the crop sequence on parasitism of J2 was observed at midseason in both years and at end of season in 1998. In plots of first-year soybean following 5 years of corn, fungal parasitism increased from an undetectable level at planting to 2% and 4% of J2 parasitized by ends of season in 1997 and 1998, respectively. Fungal parasitism was similar in plots of second-through-fifth-year soybean after 5 years of corn and in plots of soybean monoculture. Parasitism of J2 in the soybean plots in annual rotation with corn increased from undetectable and 2% at planting to 6% and 23% at midseason in 1997 and 1998, respectively. The effect of crop sequence on the fungal parasitism of J2 may be attributed to a density-dependent relationship between the parasite and its host. Season also affected the fungal parasitism; percentage of J2 parasitized by the fungus was the highest at midseason and the lowest at planting 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Glycine max 
650 4 |a Heterodera glycines 
650 4 |a Hirsutella rhossiliensis 
650 4 |a Zea mays 
650 4 |a biological control 
650 4 |a corn 
650 4 |a crop rotation 
650 4 |a crop sequence 
650 4 |a nematode 
650 4 |a nematophagous fungus 
650 4 |a soybean 
650 4 |a soybean cyst nematode 
700 1 |a Reese, C D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Journal of nematology  |d 1969  |g 31(1999), 4 vom: 16. Dez., Seite 437-44  |w (DE-627)NLM098196421  |x 0022-300X  |7 nnns 
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