Carbon Partitioning in Soybean Infected with Meloidogyne incognita and M. javanica

Seven-day-old seedlings of two cultivars (Cristalina and UFV ITM1) of Glycine max were inoculated with 0, 3,000, 9,000, or 27,000 eggs of Meloidogyne incognita race 3 or M. javanica and maintained in a greenhouse. Thirty days later, plants were exposed to (1)CO for 4 hours. Twenty hours after (1)CO...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of nematology. - 1969. - 31(1999), 3 vom: 16. Sept., Seite 348-55
1. Verfasser: Carneiro, R G (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Mazzafera, P, Ferraz, L C
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 1999
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of nematology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Glycine max Meloidogyne incognita Meloidogyne javanica carbohydrates carbon partitioning nematode photoassimilate translocation root growth soybean
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245 1 0 |a Carbon Partitioning in Soybean Infected with Meloidogyne incognita and M. javanica 
264 1 |c 1999 
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520 |a Seven-day-old seedlings of two cultivars (Cristalina and UFV ITM1) of Glycine max were inoculated with 0, 3,000, 9,000, or 27,000 eggs of Meloidogyne incognita race 3 or M. javanica and maintained in a greenhouse. Thirty days later, plants were exposed to (1)CO for 4 hours. Twenty hours after (1)CO exposure, the root fresh weight, leaf dry weight, nematode eggs per gram of root, total and specific radioactivity of carbohydrates in roots, and root carbohydrate content were evaluated. Meloidogyne javanica produced more eggs than M. incognita on both varieties. A general increase in root weight and a decrease in leaf weight with increased inoculum levels were observed. Gall tissue appeared to account for most of the root mass increase in seedlings infected with M. javanica. For both nematodes there was an increase of total radioactivity in the root system with increased levels of nematodes, and this was positively related to the number of eggs per gram fresh weight and to the root fresh weight, but negatively related to leaf dry weight. In most cases, specific radioactivities of sucrose and reducing sugars were also increased with increased inoculum levels. Highest specific radioactivities were observed with reducing sugars. Although significant changes were not observed in endogenous levels of carbohydrates, sucrose content was higher than reducing sugars. The data show that nematodes are strong metabolic sinks and significantly change the carbon distribution pattern in infected soybean plants. Carbon partitioning in plants infected with nematodes may vary with the nematode genotype 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Glycine max 
650 4 |a Meloidogyne incognita 
650 4 |a Meloidogyne javanica 
650 4 |a carbohydrates 
650 4 |a carbon partitioning 
650 4 |a nematode 
650 4 |a photoassimilate translocation 
650 4 |a root growth 
650 4 |a soybean 
700 1 |a Mazzafera, P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ferraz, L C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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