Three-Dimensional Ultrastructural Karyotype Analysis from the Meiotic Parthenogenetic Nematode Heterodera betulae

Meiotic chromosome structure and function are described in the plant-parasitic nematode Heterodera betulae. Twelve synaptonemal complexes (SCs) were reconstructed from pachytene nuclei; therefore, n=12 is predicted for this species. Morphologically distinct sex chromosomes were not observed. Only on...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of nematology. - 1969. - 35(2003), 2 vom: 24. Juni, Seite 228-31
1. Verfasser: Merlin, J (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Goldstein, A, Goldstein, P
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2003
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of nematology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Heterodera betulae chromosome cyst nematode cytogenetics recombination nodules synaptonemal complex
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245 1 0 |a Three-Dimensional Ultrastructural Karyotype Analysis from the Meiotic Parthenogenetic Nematode Heterodera betulae 
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520 |a Meiotic chromosome structure and function are described in the plant-parasitic nematode Heterodera betulae. Twelve synaptonemal complexes (SCs) were reconstructed from pachytene nuclei; therefore, n=12 is predicted for this species. Morphologically distinct sex chromosomes were not observed. Only one end of the SC is attached to the nuclear envelope, and there is no bouquet arrangement at pachytene. The structure of the SC in this meiotic parthenogenetic nematode was different than in other nematodes that reproduce via amphimixis; a striated central element with transverse filaments was not observed. Multiple SCs, or polycomplexes, were present in the nucleus. Recombination nodules were not observed. The centrioles were comprised of nine doublet microtubules connected by a ring, which is a distinct modification from the typical nine triplet microtubules without any interconnecting structure 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Heterodera betulae 
650 4 |a chromosome 
650 4 |a cyst nematode 
650 4 |a cytogenetics 
650 4 |a recombination nodules 
650 4 |a synaptonemal complex 
700 1 |a Goldstein, A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Goldstein, P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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