Regulation of glutamine synthetase 1 and amino acids transport in the phloem of young wheat plants

The possible regulation of amino acid remobilization via the phloem in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) by the primary enzyme in nitrogen (N) assimilation and re-assimilation, glutamine synthetase (GS, E.C. 6.3.1.2) was studied using two conditions known to alter N phloem transport, N deficiency and cyt...

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Publié dans:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 47(2009), 5 vom: 01. Mai, Seite 335-42
Auteur principal: Caputo, Carla (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Criado, M Victoria, Roberts, Irma N, Gelso, M Alejandra, Barneix, Atilio J
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2009
Accès à la collection:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Sujets:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Amino Acids Benzyl Compounds Isoenzymes Nitrates Plant Proteins Purines Methionine Sulfoximine 1982-67-8 plus... Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase EC 6.3.1.2 benzylaminopurine KXG6A989PS Kinetin P39Y9652YJ
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520 |a The possible regulation of amino acid remobilization via the phloem in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) by the primary enzyme in nitrogen (N) assimilation and re-assimilation, glutamine synthetase (GS, E.C. 6.3.1.2) was studied using two conditions known to alter N phloem transport, N deficiency and cytokinins. The plants were grown for 15 days in controlled conditions with optimum N supply and then N was depleted from and/or 6-benzylaminopurine was added to the nutrient solution. Both treatments generated an induction of GS1, monitored at the level of gene expression, protein accumulation and enzyme activity, and a decrease in the exudation of amino acids to the phloem, obtained with EDTA technique, which correlated negatively. GS inhibition by metionine sulfoximide (MSX) produced an increase of amino acids exudation and the inhibitor successfully reversed the effect of N deficiency and cytokinin addition over phloem exudation. Our results point to an important physiological role for GS1 in the modulation of amino acids export levels in wheat plants 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 7 |a Amino Acids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Benzyl Compounds  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Isoenzymes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitrates  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a Methionine Sulfoximine  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 1982-67-8  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 6.3.1.2  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a benzylaminopurine  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a KXG6A989PS  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Kinetin  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Criado, M Victoria  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Roberts, Irma N  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gelso, M Alejandra  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Barneix, Atilio J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2009.01.003  |3 Volltext 
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