Poly(amidoamine)-dendrimer-modified gold surfaces for anomalous reflection of gold to detect biomolecular interactions

Label-free protein detecting chip technology has encouraged a number of discoveries, as it is a powerful analytical tool in the postgenomic era. In particular, we have focused on a unique characteristic of anomalous reflection of gold (AR) as a new class of label-free detection method for a protein...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1992. - 25(2009), 6 vom: 09. Apr., Seite 3667-74
1. Verfasser: Syahir, Amir (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Tomizaki, Kin-Ya, Kajikawa, Kotaro, Mihara, Hisakazu
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2009
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Amides Amines Dendrimers Immunoglobulin G Proteins Avidin 1405-69-2 Biotin mehr... 6SO6U10H04 Gold 7440-57-5
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520 |a Label-free protein detecting chip technology has encouraged a number of discoveries, as it is a powerful analytical tool in the postgenomic era. In particular, we have focused on a unique characteristic of anomalous reflection of gold (AR) as a new class of label-free detection method for a protein chip system. In this paper, in order to improve the sensitivity of detection of biomolecular interactions by the AR method, we have constructed three-dimensional (3D) nanostructures on gold surfaces with a series of well-defined structures of poly(amidoamine) dendrimers (PAMAMs) from generation 2 to 4 (G2, G3, and G4) tethering biotin moieties as capturing agents for avidin and antibiotin IgG. Comparison of features of such 3D nanostructured surfaces with a diamine-modified flat-like surface revealed a 2-fold increase in the amount of avidin for 3D surfaces relative to the flat surface, and surface-assisted nonspecific interactions were significantly suppressed. We thus obtained 91% coverage for avidin detection on the PAMAM G4-modified surface, indicating a theoretically maximum attainable absorption considering a hexagonal-packed arrangement as a saturated monomolecular layer. In the antibiotin IgG assay, the PAMAM G4-modified surface clearly improved the amount of proteins captured compared to that for the flat surface, indicating that an appropriate density of capturing agents played a more important role in the interaction of larger molecular-sized proteins such as antibiotin IgG, which requires more space for interaction than the medium-sized avidin. These findings should assist in the development of a simple and practical tool for high-throughput protein detection, particularly with the AR method 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 7 |a Amides  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Amines  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Dendrimers  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Immunoglobulin G  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Avidin  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 1405-69-2  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Biotin  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 6SO6U10H04  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Gold  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7440-57-5  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Tomizaki, Kin-Ya  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kajikawa, Kotaro  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mihara, Hisakazu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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