Characterization of pullulanase (PUL)-deficient mutants of rice (Oryza sativa L.) and the function of PUL on starch biosynthesis in the developing rice endosperm

Rice (Oryza sativa) allelic sugary1 (sug1) mutants defective in isoamylase 1 (ISA1) accumulate varying levels of starch and phytoglycogen in their endosperm, and the activity of a pullulanase-type of a debranching enzyme (PUL) was found to correlate closely with the severity of the sug1 phenotype. T...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 60(2009), 3 vom: 14., Seite 1009-23
1. Verfasser: Fujita, Naoko (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Toyosawa, Yoshiko, Utsumi, Yoshinori, Higuchi, Toshiyuki, Hanashiro, Isao, Ikegami, Akira, Akuzawa, Sayuri, Yoshida, Mayumi, Mori, Akiko, Inomata, Kotaro, Itoh, Rumiko, Miyao, Akio, Hirochika, Hirohiko, Satoh, Hikaru, Nakamura, Yasunori
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2009
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Recombinant Proteins Starch 9005-25-8 Amylopectin 9037-22-3 Glycoside Hydrolases EC 3.2.1.- pullulanase EC 3.2.1.41
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100 1 |a Fujita, Naoko  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Characterization of pullulanase (PUL)-deficient mutants of rice (Oryza sativa L.) and the function of PUL on starch biosynthesis in the developing rice endosperm 
264 1 |c 2009 
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500 |a Date Completed 26.05.2009 
500 |a Date Revised 20.10.2021 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a Rice (Oryza sativa) allelic sugary1 (sug1) mutants defective in isoamylase 1 (ISA1) accumulate varying levels of starch and phytoglycogen in their endosperm, and the activity of a pullulanase-type of a debranching enzyme (PUL) was found to correlate closely with the severity of the sug1 phenotype. Thus, three PUL-deficient mutants were generated to investigate the function of PUL in starch biosynthesis. The reduction of PUL activity had no pleiotropic effects on the other enzymes involved in starch biosynthesis. The short chains (DP < or = 13) of amylopectin in PUL mutants were increased compared with that of the wild type, but the extent of the changes was much smaller than that of sug1 mutants. The alpha-glucan composition [amylose, amylopectin, water-soluble polysaccharide (WSP)] and the structure of the starch components (amylose and amylopectin) of the PUL mutants were essentially the same, although the average chain length of the B(2-3) chains of amylopectin in the PUL mutant was approximately 3 residues longer than that of the wild type. The double mutants between the PUL-null and mild sug1 mutants still retained starch in the outer layer of endosperm tissue, while the amounts of WSP and short chains (DP < or = 7) of amylopectin were higher than those of the sug1 mutant; this indicates that the PUL function partially overlaps with that of ISA1 and its deficiency has a much smaller effect on the synthesis of amylopectin than ISA1 deficiency and the variation of the sug1 phenotype is not significantly dependent on the PUL activities 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 7 |a Recombinant Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Starch  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9005-25-8  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Amylopectin  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9037-22-3  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Glycoside Hydrolases  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a pullulanase  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Toyosawa, Yoshiko  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Utsumi, Yoshinori  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Higuchi, Toshiyuki  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hanashiro, Isao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ikegami, Akira  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Akuzawa, Sayuri  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yoshida, Mayumi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mori, Akiko  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Inomata, Kotaro  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Itoh, Rumiko  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Miyao, Akio  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hirochika, Hirohiko  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Satoh, Hikaru  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nakamura, Yasunori  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Journal of experimental botany  |d 1985  |g 60(2009), 3 vom: 14., Seite 1009-23  |w (DE-627)NLM098182706  |x 1460-2431  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:60  |g year:2009  |g number:3  |g day:14  |g pages:1009-23 
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