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|a pubmed24n0618.xml
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|a (DE-627)NLM185334598
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|a (NLM)19099710
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|a DE-627
|b ger
|c DE-627
|e rakwb
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|a chi
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100 |
1 |
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|a Hua, Ying
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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245 |
1 |
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|a Investigation on individualized adjustment of target range of high-dose methotrexate
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|c 2008
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336 |
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|a Text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
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|a ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen
|b n
|2 rdamedia
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338 |
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|a Band
|b nc
|2 rdacarrier
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500 |
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|a Date Completed 02.12.2010
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|a Date Revised 07.06.2016
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|a published: Print
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|a Citation Status MEDLINE
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|a OBJECTIVE: To explore the way of individualized adjustment of target range of each high-dose methotrexate (MTX) 24 hours infusion to treat acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children
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|a METHODS: Twenty-four children and 105 infusions were included in the study. According to 1 h and 6 h plasma MTX concentrations after infusion, based on established high-dose MTX population pharmacokinetics model, the course predicted value of drug concentration at steady state (C(SS)) was calculated. MTX infusion rate and dosage was adjusted 8 h after the start according to the predicted value of C(SS). Then MTX concentration at 23 h (actual value of C(SS)) was measured
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|a RESULTS: To achieve the target range of C(SS), adjustments of MTX dosage were required in 17 (71%) patients. Adjustments of MTX dosage were required in 45 (43%) infusions, the dose was increased in 42 infusions and decreased in 3 infusions. There were 29 infusions of high-dose MTX during consolidation therapy (after remission induction therapy). Among them, 16 infusions had increased dosage, and 1 infusion had decreased dosage. There were 76 infusions during maintenance therapy. Among them, 26 infusions increased dosage, and 2 infusions decreased dosage. Overall 95 (90%) infusions achieved the target range of C(SS), while in 8 infusions the doses were lower than the target range in 2 infusions the doses were higher than the target range. If there had been no adjustments, only 74 (70%) infusions could have achieved the target range. Adjustments of MTX dosage, compared with no adjustments, could remarkably enhance the rate of achieving the target range of C(SS) (chi(2) = 13.366, P = 0.000). Among 60 infusions of no adjustments, the actual values of C(SS) were well correlated with the predicted values of C(SS) (r = 0.487, P = 0.000), and the actual values of C(SS) were also correlated with the 6 h plasma MTX concentrations after infusions (r = 0.389, P = 0.002). The actual values of total clearance (CL) of MTX of 105 infusions were 7.01 +/- 2.06 L/(m(2).h). Inter-courses variability in CL was up to 4.4-fold. Intra-patient variability in CL was up to 2.9-fold. Predisposing factors that correlated with decreased CL of MTX were old age, heavy body weight, low blood phosphate, high blood bilirubin and infusions during maintenance therapy (P < 0.05)
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|a CONCLUSIONS: High-dose methotrexate chemotherapy needed individualized adjustment, as inter-courses variability of CL was up to 4.4-fold among 105 infusions. According to 1 h and 6 h plasma MTX concentrations after infusion, adjusting MTX infusion rate and dosage, overall 90% infusions achieved the target range of C(SS). High-dose MTX infusions during consolidation therapy needed individualized adjustment of target range more
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|a Clinical Trial
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|a English Abstract
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|a Journal Article
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7 |
|a Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
|2 NLM
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650 |
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7 |
|a Methotrexate
|2 NLM
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650 |
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7 |
|a YL5FZ2Y5U1
|2 NLM
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700 |
1 |
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|a Zhao, Wei-hong
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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700 |
1 |
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|a Lu, Xin-tian
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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700 |
1 |
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|a Yang, Li-hua
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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700 |
1 |
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|a Lu, Wei
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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773 |
0 |
8 |
|i Enthalten in
|t Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics
|d 1960
|g 46(2008), 3 vom: 22. März, Seite 203-8
|w (DE-627)NLM136249191
|x 0578-1310
|7 nnns
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773 |
1 |
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|g volume:46
|g year:2008
|g number:3
|g day:22
|g month:03
|g pages:203-8
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|a GBV_USEFLAG_A
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|a SYSFLAG_A
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|a GBV_NLM
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|a GBV_ILN_11
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|a GBV_ILN_20
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|a GBV_ILN_22
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|a GBV_ILN_24
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|a GBV_ILN_31
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|a GBV_ILN_39
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|a GBV_ILN_40
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|a GBV_ILN_50
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|a GBV_ILN_61
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|a GBV_ILN_65
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|a GBV_ILN_69
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|a GBV_ILN_70
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|a GBV_ILN_72
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|a GBV_ILN_120
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|a GBV_ILN_130
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|a GBV_ILN_227
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|a GBV_ILN_244
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|a GBV_ILN_285
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|a GBV_ILN_294
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|a GBV_ILN_350
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|a GBV_ILN_665
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|a GBV_ILN_813
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|a AR
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|d 46
|j 2008
|e 3
|b 22
|c 03
|h 203-8
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