Nitrogen and carbon relationships between the parasitic weed Orobanche foetida and susceptible and tolerant faba bean lines

The parasitic weed Orobanche foetida (Poiret) is an emergent agronomical problem on faba bean in Tunisia. The Tunisian breeding programs for faba bean resistance to O. foetida have produced several tolerant lines including the line XBJ90.03-16-1-1-1, which limits both parasite attachments to the hos...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 47(2009), 2 vom: 15. Feb., Seite 153-9
1. Verfasser: Abbes, Zouhaier (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Kharrat, Mohamed, Delavault, Philippe, Chaïbi, Wided, Simier, Philippe
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2009
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Amino Acids Minerals Plant Proteins Starch 9005-25-8 beta-Fructofuranosidase EC 3.2.1.26 Aspartate-Ammonia Ligase EC 6.3.1.1
LEADER 01000naa a22002652 4500
001 NLM184750083
003 DE-627
005 20231223171224.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 231223s2009 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1016/j.plaphy.2008.10.004  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed24n0616.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM184750083 
035 |a (NLM)19036596 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Abbes, Zouhaier  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Nitrogen and carbon relationships between the parasitic weed Orobanche foetida and susceptible and tolerant faba bean lines 
264 1 |c 2009 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 28.04.2009 
500 |a Date Revised 30.09.2020 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a CommentIn: Plant Signal Behav. 2009 Apr;4(4):336-8. - PMID 19794856 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a The parasitic weed Orobanche foetida (Poiret) is an emergent agronomical problem on faba bean in Tunisia. The Tunisian breeding programs for faba bean resistance to O. foetida have produced several tolerant lines including the line XBJ90.03-16-1-1-1, which limits both parasite attachments to the host roots and growth of the attached parasites. The present study aims to provide a better understanding of the nutritional relationships between the parasite and this tolerant line in comparison with the susceptible Bachaar genotype. Phloem saps of faba bean were harvested using phloem exudation experiments. The major organic compounds potentially transferred from both faba bean genotypes to the parasite were identified as sucrose, raffinose, stachyose, citrate, malate, asparagine (ASN), aspartate (ASP), glutamine, glutamate, serine, alanine and GABA. However, the phloem exudates of the tolerant line were highly deficient in nitrogen when compared to that of the susceptible line. When attached to roots of the tolerant line, the parasite displayed limited activities of soluble invertases in tubercles, and especially in shoots, suggesting that the low performance of the broomrapes attached to the tolerant line resulted from a reduced capacity to utilize the host-derived carbohydrates. On the other hand, the mechanisms involved in the osmotic adjustment and primary metabolism of the parasite did not differ significantly according to the host genotype: mineral cations, especially potassium and calcium, predominated as the major osmotically-active compounds in both tubercles and shoots; shoots accumulated preferentially hexoses as organic solutes although tubercles accumulated preferentially starch and soluble amino acids, especially ASP and ASN. This suggests an important role for a glutamine-dependent asparagine synthetase (EC 6.3.5.4) in the N metabolism of the parasite 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 7 |a Amino Acids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Minerals  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Starch  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9005-25-8  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a beta-Fructofuranosidase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 3.2.1.26  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Aspartate-Ammonia Ligase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 6.3.1.1  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Kharrat, Mohamed  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Delavault, Philippe  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chaïbi, Wided  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Simier, Philippe  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB  |d 1991  |g 47(2009), 2 vom: 15. Feb., Seite 153-9  |w (DE-627)NLM098178261  |x 1873-2690  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:47  |g year:2009  |g number:2  |g day:15  |g month:02  |g pages:153-9 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2008.10.004  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 47  |j 2009  |e 2  |b 15  |c 02  |h 153-9