Ultrasonic characterization of human cancellous bone in vitro using three different apparent backscatter parameters in the frequency range 0.6-15.0 mhz

Ultrasonic techniques based on measurements of apparent backscatter may provide a useful means for diagnosing bone diseases such as osteoporosis. The term "apparent" means that the backscattered signals are not compensated for the frequency-dependent effects of attenuation and diffraction....

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control. - 1986. - 55(2008), 7 vom: 15. Juli, Seite 1442-52
1. Verfasser: Hoffmeister, B K (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Johnson, D P, Janeski, J A, Keedy, D A, Steinert, B W, Viano, A M, Kaste, S C
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2008
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control
Schlagworte:Comparative Study Evaluation Study Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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245 1 0 |a Ultrasonic characterization of human cancellous bone in vitro using three different apparent backscatter parameters in the frequency range 0.6-15.0 mhz 
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520 |a Ultrasonic techniques based on measurements of apparent backscatter may provide a useful means for diagnosing bone diseases such as osteoporosis. The term "apparent" means that the backscattered signals are not compensated for the frequency-dependent effects of attenuation and diffraction. We performed in vitro apparent backscatter measurements on 23 specimens of human cancellous bone prepared from the left and right femoral heads of seven donors. A mechanical scanning system was used to obtain backscattered signals from each specimen at several sites. Scans were performed using five different ultrasonic transducers with center frequencies of 1, 2.25, 5, 7.5, and 10 MHz. The -6 dB bandwidths of these transducers covered a frequency range of 0.6-15.0 MHz. The backscattered signals were analyzed to determine three ultrasonic parameters: apparent integrated backscatter (AIB), frequency slope of apparent backscatter (FSAB), and time slope of apparent backscatter (TSAB). Linear regression analysis was used to examine the correlation of these ultrasonic parameters with five measured physical characteristics of the specimens: mass density, X-ray bone mineral density, Young's modulus, yield strength, and ultimate strength. A total of 75 such correlations were examined (3 ultrasonic parameters x 5 specimen characteristics x 5 transducers). Good correlations were observed for AIB using the 5 MHz (r = 0.70 - 0.89) and 7.5 MHz (r = 0.75-0.93) transducers; for FSAB using the 2.25 MHz (r = 0.70 - 0.88), 5 MHz (r = 0.79 - 0.94), and 7.5 MHz (r = 0.80 - 0.92) transducers; and for TSAB using the 5 MHz (r = 0.68 - 0.89), 7.5 MHz (r = 0.75 - 0.89), and 10 MHz (r = 0.75 - 0.92) transducers 
650 4 |a Comparative Study 
650 4 |a Evaluation Study 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
700 1 |a Johnson, D P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Janeski, J A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Keedy, D A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Steinert, B W  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Viano, A M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kaste, S C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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