Cadmium uptake and xylem loading are active processes in the hyperaccumulator Sedum alfredii

Sedum alfredii is a well known cadmium (Cd) hyperaccumulator native to China; however, the mechanism behind its hyperaccumulation of Cd is not fully understood. Through several hydroponic experiments, characteristics of Cd uptake and translocation were investigated in the hyperaccumulating ecotype (...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of plant physiology. - 1979. - 166(2009), 6 vom: 01. Apr., Seite 579-87
1. Verfasser: Lu, Ling-li (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Tian, Sheng-ke, Yang, Xiao-e, Li, Ting-qiang, He, Zhen-li
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2009
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of plant physiology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Plant Exudates Cadmium 00BH33GNGH Calcium SY7Q814VUP
LEADER 01000naa a22002652 4500
001 NLM183838734
003 DE-627
005 20231223165431.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 231223s2009 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1016/j.jplph.2008.09.001  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed24n0613.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM183838734 
035 |a (NLM)18937997 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Lu, Ling-li  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Cadmium uptake and xylem loading are active processes in the hyperaccumulator Sedum alfredii 
264 1 |c 2009 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 22.06.2009 
500 |a Date Revised 30.09.2020 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a Sedum alfredii is a well known cadmium (Cd) hyperaccumulator native to China; however, the mechanism behind its hyperaccumulation of Cd is not fully understood. Through several hydroponic experiments, characteristics of Cd uptake and translocation were investigated in the hyperaccumulating ecotype (HE) of S. alfredii in comparison with its non-hyperaccumulating ecotype (NHE). The results showed that at Cd level of 10 microM measured Cd uptake in HE was 3-4 times higher than the implied Cd uptake calculated from transpiration rate. Furthermore, inhibition of transpiration rate in the HE has no essential effect on Cd accumulation in shoots of the plants. Low temperature treatment (4 degrees C) significantly inhibited Cd uptake and reduced upward translocation of Cd to shoots for 9 times in HE plants, whereas no such effect was observed in NHE. Cadmium concentration was 3-4-fold higher in xylem sap of HE, as compared with that in external uptake solution, whereas opposite results were obtained for NHE. Cadmium concentration in xylem sap of HE was significantly reduced by the addition of metabolic inhibitors, carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone (CCCP) and 2,4-dinitrophenol (DNP), in the uptake solutions, whereas no such effect was noted in NHE. These results suggest that Cd uptake and translocation is an active process in plants of HE S. alfredii, symplastic pathway rather than apoplastic bypass contributes greatly to root uptake, xylem loading and translocation of Cd to the shoots of HE, in comparison with the NHE plants 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 7 |a Plant Exudates  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Cadmium  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 00BH33GNGH  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Calcium  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a SY7Q814VUP  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Tian, Sheng-ke  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yang, Xiao-e  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Ting-qiang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a He, Zhen-li  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Journal of plant physiology  |d 1979  |g 166(2009), 6 vom: 01. Apr., Seite 579-87  |w (DE-627)NLM098174622  |x 1618-1328  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:166  |g year:2009  |g number:6  |g day:01  |g month:04  |g pages:579-87 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2008.09.001  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 166  |j 2009  |e 6  |b 01  |c 04  |h 579-87