Monolayers of 3-mercaptopropyl-amino acid to reduce the nonspecific adsorption of serum proteins on the surface of biosensors

Monolayers prepared with polar or ionic amino acids with short side chains have a reduced nonspecific adsorption of serum proteins compared to that of hydrophobic amino acids and organic monolayers immobilized on the gold surface of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensors. Proteins contained in b...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1992. - 24(2008), 20 vom: 21. Okt., Seite 12085-91
1. Verfasser: Bolduc, Olivier R (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Masson, Jean-François
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2008
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 16-mercaptohexadecanoic acid 2-mercapto-propylamine Amino Acids Blood Proteins Ions Palmitic Acids Sulfhydryl Compounds beta-Lactamases EC 3.5.2.6
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100 1 |a Bolduc, Olivier R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Monolayers of 3-mercaptopropyl-amino acid to reduce the nonspecific adsorption of serum proteins on the surface of biosensors 
264 1 |c 2008 
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500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a Monolayers prepared with polar or ionic amino acids with short side chains have a reduced nonspecific adsorption of serum proteins compared to that of hydrophobic amino acids and organic monolayers immobilized on the gold surface of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensors. Proteins contained in biological samples adsorb on most surfaces, which in the case of biosensors causes a nonspecific response that hinders the quantification of biomarkers in these biological samples. To circumvent this problem, self-assembled monolayers (SAM) of N-3-mercaptopropyl-amino acids (3-MPA-amino acids) were prepared from 19 natural amino acids. These SAM were investigated to limit the nonspecific adsorption of proteins contained in biological fluids and to immobilize molecular receptors (i.e., antibodies) that are necessary in the construction of biosensors. SPR and Ge attenuated total reflection (GATR) FTIR spectroscopy were employed to characterize the formation of the amino acid SAMs. Monolayers of 3-MPA-amino acids densely packed on the surface of the SPR biosensors result in a surface concentration of approximately 10 (15) molecules/cm (2). SPR also quantifies the surface concentration of serum proteins nonspecifically adsorbed on 3-MPA-amino acids following the exposure of the biosensor to undiluted bovine serum. The concentration of nonspecifically bound proteins ranged from approximately 400 ng/cm (2) with polar and ionic amino acids to approximately 800 ng/cm (2) with amino acids of increased hydrophobicity. The nonspecific adsorption of serum proteins on the 3-MPA-amino acids increases in the following order: Asp < Asn < Ser < Met < Glu < Gln < Thr < Gly < His < Cys < Arg < Phe < Trp < Val < Pro < Ile < Leu < Ala < Tyr. The analysis of the adsorption and desorption curves for serum proteins on the SPR sensorgram has demonstrated the strong irreversibility of the protein adsorption on each surface. The effective hydrophilicity of the SAMs was measured from the contact angle with a saline buffer and has demonstrated that surfaces minimizing the contact angle with PBS performed better in serum. The antibody for beta-lactamase was immobilized on a 3-MPA-glycine SAM, and beta-lactamase was detected in the nanomolar range. The presence of beta-lactamase is an indicator of antibiotic resistance 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 7 |a 16-mercaptohexadecanoic acid  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 2-mercapto-propylamine  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Amino Acids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Blood Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Ions  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Palmitic Acids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Sulfhydryl Compounds  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a beta-Lactamases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 3.5.2.6  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Masson, Jean-François  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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