A functional genomics resource for Brassica napus : development of an EMS mutagenized population and discovery of FAE1 point mutations by TILLING

Two ethylmethanesulfonate (EMS) mutant populations of the semi-winter rapeseed cv. Ningyou7 were constructed with high mutant load, to provide a TILLING platform for functional genomics in Brassica napus, and for introduction of novel allelic variation in rapeseed breeding. Forward genetic screening...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 180(2008), 4 vom: 15., Seite 751-65
1. Verfasser: Wang, Nian (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Wang, Yajie, Tian, Fang, King, Graham J, Zhang, Chunyu, Long, Yan, Shi, Lei, Meng, Jinling
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2008
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Erucic Acids Mutagens Plant Oils Plant Proteins erucic acid 075441GMF2 Ethyl Methanesulfonate 9H154DI0UP
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520 |a Two ethylmethanesulfonate (EMS) mutant populations of the semi-winter rapeseed cv. Ningyou7 were constructed with high mutant load, to provide a TILLING platform for functional genomics in Brassica napus, and for introduction of novel allelic variation in rapeseed breeding. Forward genetic screening of mutants from the M2 populations resulted in identification of a large number of novel phenotypes. Reverse genetic screening focused on the potentially multi-paralogous gene FAE1 (fatty acid elongase1), which controls seed erucic acid synthesis in rapeseed. A B. napus BAC library was screened, and loci in a reference mapping population (TNDH) were mapped to conclude that there are two paralogous copies of FAE1, one on each of the B. napus A and C genomes. A new procedure is demonstrated to identify novel mutations in situations where two or more very similar paralogous gene copies exist in a genome. The procedure involves TILLING of single plants, using existing SNPs as a positive control, and is able to distinguish novel mutations based on primer pairs designed to amplify both FAE1 paralogues simultaneously. The procedure was applied to 1344 M2 plants, with 19 mutations identified, of which three were functionally compromised with reduced seed erucic acid content 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
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650 7 |a Mutagens  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Oils  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a erucic acid  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 075441GMF2  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Ethyl Methanesulfonate  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9H154DI0UP  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Wang, Yajie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tian, Fang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a King, Graham J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Chunyu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Long, Yan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shi, Lei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Meng, Jinling  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:180  |g year:2008  |g number:4  |g day:15  |g pages:751-65 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2008.02619.x  |3 Volltext 
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