Priming defense genes and metabolites in hybrid poplar by the green leaf volatile cis-3-hexenyl acetate

* Herbivore-induced plant volatiles (HIPVs), in addition to attracting natural enemies of herbivores, can serve a signaling function within plants to induce or prime defenses. However, it is largely unknown, particularly in woody plants, which volatile compounds within HIPV blends can act as signali...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 180(2008), 3 vom: 01., Seite 722-734
1. Verfasser: Frost, Christopher J (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Mescher, Mark C, Dervinis, Christopher, Davis, John M, Carlson, John E, De Moraes, Consuelo M
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2008
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Acetates Cyclopentanes Enzyme Inhibitors Oils, Volatile Oxylipins Plant Growth Regulators Terpenes mehr... alpha-Linolenic Acid 0RBV727H71 3-hexenylacetate 3681-71-8 jasmonic acid 6RI5N05OWW Peptide Hydrolases EC 3.4.-
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520 |a * Herbivore-induced plant volatiles (HIPVs), in addition to attracting natural enemies of herbivores, can serve a signaling function within plants to induce or prime defenses. However, it is largely unknown, particularly in woody plants, which volatile compounds within HIPV blends can act as signaling molecules. * Leaves of hybrid poplar saplings were exposed in vivo to naturally wound-emitted concentrations of the green leaf volatile (GLV) cis-3-hexenyl acetate (z3HAC) and then subsequently fed upon by gypsy moth larvae. Volatiles were collected throughout the experiments, and leaf tissue was collected to measure phytohormone concentrations and expression of defense-related genes. * Relative to controls, z3HAC-exposed leaves had higher concentrations of jasmonic acid and linolenic acid following gypsy moth feeding. Furthermore, z3HAC primed transcripts of genes that mediate oxylipin signaling and direct defenses, as determined by both qRT-PCR and microarray analysis using the AspenDB 7 K expressed sequence tags (EST) microarray containing c. 5400 unique gene models. Moreover, z3HAC primed the release of terpene volatiles. * The widespread priming response suggests an adaptive benefit to detecting z3HAC as a wound signal. Thus, woody plants can detect and use z3HAC as a signal to prime defenses before actually experiencing damage. GLVs may therefore have important ecological functions in arboreal ecosystems 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 7 |a Acetates  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Cyclopentanes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Enzyme Inhibitors  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Oils, Volatile  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Oxylipins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Growth Regulators  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Terpenes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a alpha-Linolenic Acid  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 0RBV727H71  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 3-hexenylacetate  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 3681-71-8  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a jasmonic acid  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 6RI5N05OWW  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Peptide Hydrolases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 3.4.-  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Mescher, Mark C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dervinis, Christopher  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Davis, John M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Carlson, John E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a De Moraes, Consuelo M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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