Root exudates stimulate the uptake and metabolism of organic carbon in germinating spores of Glomus intraradices

* Root exudates play a key role during the presymbiotic growth phase and have been shown to stimulate hyphal branching and the catabolic metabolism of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungal spores. * Here, the effect of root exudates on presymbiotic growth, uptake of exogenous carbon and transcript leve...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1990. - 180(2008), 3 vom: 05., Seite 684-695
1. Verfasser: Bücking, Heike (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Abubaker, Jehad, Govindarajulu, Manjula, Tala, Marie, Pfeffer, Philip E, Nagahashi, Gerald, Lammers, Peter, Shachar-Hill, Yair
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2008
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Acetates Plant Exudates Carbon 7440-44-0
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520 |a * Root exudates play a key role during the presymbiotic growth phase and have been shown to stimulate hyphal branching and the catabolic metabolism of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungal spores. * Here, the effect of root exudates on presymbiotic growth, uptake of exogenous carbon and transcript levels for genes putatively involved in the carbon metabolism of germinating spores were determined. * Crude root exudates led to a slight acceleration of spore germination, increased germ tube branching and stimulated uptake and catabolic metabolism of acetate, and to a greater extent of glucose, but had no effect on gene expression. By contrast, partially purified root exudates increased the transcript levels of acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (ss-oxidation of fatty acids to acetyl-CoA), malate synthase (glyoxylate cycle) and glutamine-fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase (chitin biosynthesis), but did not differ from crude root exudates in their effect on substrate uptake and respiration. The expression of glycogen synthase (glycogen biosynthesis), glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (pentose phosphate pathway) and neutral trehalase (hydrolysis of trehalose) were only marginally or not affected by root exudates. * Root exudates have an effect on both membrane activity and gene expression and the results are discussed in relation to the catabolic and anabolic metabolism of spores during presymbiotic growth 
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700 1 |a Abubaker, Jehad  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Govindarajulu, Manjula  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tala, Marie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pfeffer, Philip E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nagahashi, Gerald  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lammers, Peter  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shachar-Hill, Yair  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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