Ultraviolet radiation drives methane emissions from terrestrial plant pectins

Recent studies demonstrating an in situ formation of methane (CH(4)) within foliage and separate observations that soil-derived CH(4) can be released from the stems of trees have continued the debate about the role of vegetation in CH(4) emissions to the atmosphere. Here, a study of the role of ultr...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 180(2008), 1 vom: 27., Seite 124-132
1. Verfasser: McLeod, Andy R (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Fry, Stephen C, Loake, Gary J, Messenger, David J, Reay, David S, Smith, Keith A, Yun, Byung-Wook
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2008
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Ethylenes Reactive Oxygen Species Pectins 89NA02M4RX ethylene 91GW059KN7 Ethane L99N5N533T mehr... Methane OP0UW79H66
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245 1 0 |a Ultraviolet radiation drives methane emissions from terrestrial plant pectins 
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520 |a Recent studies demonstrating an in situ formation of methane (CH(4)) within foliage and separate observations that soil-derived CH(4) can be released from the stems of trees have continued the debate about the role of vegetation in CH(4) emissions to the atmosphere. Here, a study of the role of ultraviolet (UV) radiation in the formation of CH(4) and other trace gases from plant pectins in vitro and from leaves of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) in planta is reported. Plant pectins were investigated for CH(4 )production under UV irradiation before and after de-methylesterification and with and without the singlet oxygen scavenger 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO). Leaves of tobacco were also investigated under UV irradiation and following leaf infiltration with the singlet oxygen generator rose bengal or the bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas syringae. Results demonstrated production of CH(4), ethane and ethylene from pectins and from tobacco leaves following all treatments, that methyl-ester groups of pectin are a source of CH(4), and that reactive oxygen species (ROS) arising from environmental stresses have a potential role in mechanisms of CH(4) formation. Rates of CH(4 )production were lower than those previously reported for intact plants in sunlight but the results clearly show that foliage can emit CH(4) under aerobic conditions 
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650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
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700 1 |a Fry, Stephen C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Loake, Gary J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Messenger, David J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Reay, David S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Smith, Keith A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yun, Byung-Wook  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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