Complete dechlorination of tetrachloroethylene by use of an anaerobic Clostridium bifermentans DPH-1 and zero-valent iron

A laboratory test was conducted to examine the combined effect of an anaerobic Clostridium bifermentans DPH-1 and addition of zero-valent iron (Fe0) on the reductive dechlorination of tetrachloroethylene (PCE). In addition, the dechlorination of cis-1,2-dichloroethylene (cDCE) produced from PCE was...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental technology. - 1998. - 29(2008), 4 vom: 15. Apr., Seite 381-91
1. Verfasser: Chang, Y C (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Kikuchi, S, Kawauchi, N, Sato, T, Takamizawa, K
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2008
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Environmental technology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Dichloroethylenes Water Pollutants, Chemical Iron E1UOL152H7 Tetrachloroethylene TJ904HH8SN 1,2-dichloroethylene XU9RUA6YUT
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245 1 0 |a Complete dechlorination of tetrachloroethylene by use of an anaerobic Clostridium bifermentans DPH-1 and zero-valent iron 
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520 |a A laboratory test was conducted to examine the combined effect of an anaerobic Clostridium bifermentans DPH-1 and addition of zero-valent iron (Fe0) on the reductive dechlorination of tetrachloroethylene (PCE). In addition, the dechlorination of cis-1,2-dichloroethylene (cDCE) produced from PCE was examined using Fe0. The cDCE produced was completely dechlorinated to non-toxic end products, mostly, ethylene by a subsequent chemical reductive process. Production of ethylene was dramatically increased with increase of initial cDCE concentration in the range of 10.3 microM to 928 microM (1.0-90 mg l(-1)) and the velocity constant was calculated to be 0.38 day(-1). On the other hand, the combined use of strain DPH-1 and Fe0 showed the most significant effect on the initial PCE dechlorination, but cohesion of Fe0 was found to inhibit the dechlorination rate of PCE. It is thought that phosphoric acid iron contained in a medium forms film on the surface of iron particle, so oxidation of iron is inhibited 
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650 7 |a Dichloroethylenes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Water Pollutants, Chemical  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Iron  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a E1UOL152H7  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Tetrachloroethylene  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a TJ904HH8SN  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 1,2-dichloroethylene  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a XU9RUA6YUT  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Kikuchi, S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kawauchi, N  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sato, T  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Takamizawa, K  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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