Phosphate complexation model and its implications for chemical phosphorus removal

A phosphate complexation model is developed, in an attempt to understand the mechanistic basis of chemically mediated phosphate removal. The model presented here is based on geochemical reaction modeling techniques and uses known surface reactions possible on hydrous ferric oxide (HFO). The types of...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation. - 1998. - 80(2008), 5 vom: 23. Mai, Seite 428-38
1. Verfasser: Smith, S (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Takács, I, Murthy, S, Daigger, G T, Szabó, A
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2008
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Ferric Compounds ferric oxide 1K09F3G675 Phosphorus 27YLU75U4W
LEADER 01000naa a22002652 4500
001 NLM180699997
003 DE-627
005 20231223155931.0
007 tu
008 231223s2008 xx ||||| 00| ||eng c
028 5 2 |a pubmed24n0602.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM180699997 
035 |a (NLM)18605382 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Smith, S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Phosphate complexation model and its implications for chemical phosphorus removal 
264 1 |c 2008 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ohne Hilfsmittel zu benutzen  |b n  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a Band  |b nc  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 30.10.2008 
500 |a Date Revised 19.11.2015 
500 |a published: Print 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a A phosphate complexation model is developed, in an attempt to understand the mechanistic basis of chemically mediated phosphate removal. The model presented here is based on geochemical reaction modeling techniques and uses known surface reactions possible on hydrous ferric oxide (HFO). The types of surface reactions and their reaction stoichiometry and binding energies (logK values) are taken from literature models of phosphate interactions with iron oxides. The most important modeling parameter is the proportionality of converting moles of precipitated HFO to reactive site density. For well-mixed systems and phosphate exposed to ferric chloride during HFO precipitation, there is a phosphate capacity of 1.18 phosphate ions per iron atom. In poorly mixed systems with phosphate exposed to iron after HFO formation, the capacity decreased to 25% of the well-mixed value. The same surface complexation model can describe multiple data sets, by varying only a single parameter proportional to the availability of reactive oxygen functional groups. This reflects the unavailability of reactive oxygen groups to bind phosphate. Electron microscope images and dye adsorption experiments demonstrate changes in reactive surface area with aging of HFO particles. Engineering implications of the model/mechanism are highlighted 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 7 |a Ferric Compounds  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a ferric oxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 1K09F3G675  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Phosphorus  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 27YLU75U4W  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Takács, I  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Murthy, S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Daigger, G T  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Szabó, A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation  |d 1998  |g 80(2008), 5 vom: 23. Mai, Seite 428-38  |w (DE-627)NLM098214292  |x 1554-7531  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:80  |g year:2008  |g number:5  |g day:23  |g month:05  |g pages:428-38 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 80  |j 2008  |e 5  |b 23  |c 05  |h 428-38