Heterogeneous drying of colloidal polymer films : dependence on added salt

Using magnetic resonance profiling coupled with dynamic light scattering, we have investigated the mechanisms leading to the formation of a partly coalesced surface layer, or "open skin", during film formation from waterborne polymer dispersions. We present the first use of the skewness of...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1992. - 24(2008), 14 vom: 15. Juli, Seite 7580-9
1. Verfasser: König, Alexander M (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Weerakkody, Tecla G, Keddie, Joseph L, Johannsmann, Diethelm
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2008
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article
LEADER 01000naa a22002652 4500
001 NLM180308173
003 DE-627
005 20231223155246.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 231223s2008 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1021/la800525n  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed24n0601.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM180308173 
035 |a (NLM)18563885 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a König, Alexander M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Heterogeneous drying of colloidal polymer films  |b dependence on added salt 
264 1 |c 2008 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 15.08.2008 
500 |a Date Revised 09.07.2008 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE 
520 |a Using magnetic resonance profiling coupled with dynamic light scattering, we have investigated the mechanisms leading to the formation of a partly coalesced surface layer, or "open skin", during film formation from waterborne polymer dispersions. We present the first use of the skewness of the distribution of free water as a model-free indicator of the spatial nonuniformity of drying. The skewness reaches a maximum at the same time at which a strong, static component, presumably originating from a skin at the film/air interface, appears in the light scattering data. Addition of salt to the dispersion increases both the skewness of the distribution of free water and the propensity for skin formation. Surprisingly, the drying is influenced not only by the concentration and valency of the ions in the salt but also by the particular ion. At intermediate particle densities, added salt strongly lowers the cooperative diffusion coefficient, Dcoop. When the particles reach close packing, Dcoop sharply increases. If the particles readily coalesce, the effects of the increased diffusivity will be counteracted, thereby inducing the formation of a skin. A modified Peclet number, Pe, using Dcoop, is proposed, so that the presence of salt is explicitly considered. This modified Pe is able to predict the nonuniformity in drying that leads to skin formation 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
700 1 |a Weerakkody, Tecla G  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Keddie, Joseph L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Johannsmann, Diethelm  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids  |d 1992  |g 24(2008), 14 vom: 15. Juli, Seite 7580-9  |w (DE-627)NLM098181009  |x 1520-5827  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:24  |g year:2008  |g number:14  |g day:15  |g month:07  |g pages:7580-9 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la800525n  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_22 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
912 |a GBV_ILN_721 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 24  |j 2008  |e 14  |b 15  |c 07  |h 7580-9