Isoprene emission rates under elevated CO2 and O3 in two field-grown aspen clones differing in their sensitivity to O3

Isoprene is the most important nonmethane hydrocarbon emitted by plants. The role of isoprene in the plant is not entirely understood but there is evidence that it might have a protective role against different oxidative stresses originating from heat shock and/or exposure to ozone (O(3)). Thus, pla...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 179(2008), 1 vom: 01., Seite 55-61
1. Verfasser: Calfapietra, Carlo (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Scarascia Mugnozza, Giuseppe, Karnosky, David F, Loreto, Francesco, Sharkey, Thomas D
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2008
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Butadienes Hemiterpenes Oxidants, Photochemical Pentanes isoprene 0A62964IBU Carbon Dioxide mehr... 142M471B3J Ozone 66H7ZZK23N
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245 1 0 |a Isoprene emission rates under elevated CO2 and O3 in two field-grown aspen clones differing in their sensitivity to O3 
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500 |a Date Revised 16.04.2021 
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500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a Isoprene is the most important nonmethane hydrocarbon emitted by plants. The role of isoprene in the plant is not entirely understood but there is evidence that it might have a protective role against different oxidative stresses originating from heat shock and/or exposure to ozone (O(3)). Thus, plants under stress conditions might benefit by constitutively high or by higher stress-induced isoprene emission rates. In this study, measurements are presented of isoprene emission from aspen (Populus tremuloides) trees grown in the field for several years under elevated CO(2) and O(3). Two aspen clones were investigated: the O(3)-tolerant 271 and the O(3)-sensitive 42E. Isoprene emission decreased significantly both under elevated CO(2) and under elevated O(3) in the O(3)-sensitive clone, but only slightly in the O(3)-tolerant clone. This study demonstrates that long-term-adapted plants are not able to respond to O(3) stress by increasing their isoprene emission rates. However, O(3)-tolerant clones have the capacity to maintain higher amounts of isoprene emission. It is suggested that tolerance to O(3) is explained by a combination of different factors; while the reduction of O(3) uptake is likely to be the most important, the capacity to maintain higher amounts of isoprene is an important factor in strengthening this character 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
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650 7 |a Hemiterpenes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Oxidants, Photochemical  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Pentanes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a isoprene  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 0A62964IBU  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carbon Dioxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 142M471B3J  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Ozone  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Scarascia Mugnozza, Giuseppe  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Karnosky, David F  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Loreto, Francesco  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sharkey, Thomas D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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